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Inflight Emergencies During Eurasian Flights

Background This study evaluated the incidence and status of urgent medical conditions, the attitudes of health professionals who encounter such conditions, the adequacy of medical kits and training of cabin crew in data-received-company aircrafts suggested by Aerospace Medical Association, and the d...

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Published in:Journal of travel medicine 2015-11, Vol.22 (6), p.361-367
Main Authors: Kesapli, Mustafa, Akyol, Can, Gungor, Faruk, Akyol, Angelika Janitzky, Guven, Dilek Soydam, Kaya, Gokhan
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container_end_page 367
container_issue 6
container_start_page 361
container_title Journal of travel medicine
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creator Kesapli, Mustafa
Akyol, Can
Gungor, Faruk
Akyol, Angelika Janitzky
Guven, Dilek Soydam
Kaya, Gokhan
description Background This study evaluated the incidence and status of urgent medical conditions, the attitudes of health professionals who encounter such conditions, the adequacy of medical kits and training of cabin crew in data-received-company aircrafts suggested by Aerospace Medical Association, and the demographic data of patients. Methods Data were collected from medical records of a major flight company from 2011 through 2013. All patients with complete records were included in the study. Numerical variables were defined as median and interquartiles (IQR) for median, while categorical variables were defined as numbers and percentage. Results During the study period, 10,100,000 passengers were carried by the company flights, with 1,312 (0.013%) demands for urgent medical support (UMS). The median age of the passengers who requested UMS was 45 years (IQR: 29–62). Females constituted 698 (53.2%) among the patients, and 721 (55%) patients were evaluated by medical professionals found among passengers. The most common nontraumatic complaints resulting in requests for UMS were flight anxiety (311 patients, 23.7%) and dyspnea (145 patients, 11%). The most common traumatic complaint was burns (221 patients, 16.8%) resulting from trauma during flight. A total of 22 (1.67%) emergency landings occurred for which the most frequent reasons were epilepsy (22.7%) and death (18.2%). Deaths during flights were recorded in 13 patients, whose median age was 77 years (IQR: 69–82), which was significantly higher compared to the age of patients requiring UMS (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jtm.12230
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Methods Data were collected from medical records of a major flight company from 2011 through 2013. All patients with complete records were included in the study. Numerical variables were defined as median and interquartiles (IQR) for median, while categorical variables were defined as numbers and percentage. Results During the study period, 10,100,000 passengers were carried by the company flights, with 1,312 (0.013%) demands for urgent medical support (UMS). The median age of the passengers who requested UMS was 45 years (IQR: 29–62). Females constituted 698 (53.2%) among the patients, and 721 (55%) patients were evaluated by medical professionals found among passengers. The most common nontraumatic complaints resulting in requests for UMS were flight anxiety (311 patients, 23.7%) and dyspnea (145 patients, 11%). The most common traumatic complaint was burns (221 patients, 16.8%) resulting from trauma during flight. A total of 22 (1.67%) emergency landings occurred for which the most frequent reasons were epilepsy (22.7%) and death (18.2%). Deaths during flights were recorded in 13 patients, whose median age was 77 years (IQR: 69–82), which was significantly higher compared to the age of patients requiring UMS (p &lt; 0.0001). A total of 592 (45%) patients did not require any treatment for UMS. Medical kits and training were found to be sufficient according to the symptomatic treatments. Conclusion Most of the urgent cases encountered during flights can be facilitated with basic medical support. “Traumatic emergency procedures inflight medical care” would be useful for additional training. Medical professionals as passengers are significantly involved in encountered emergency situations. Adding automated external defibrillator and pulse oximetry to recommended kits and training can help facilitate staff decisions such as emergency landings and tele-assistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1195-1982</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-8305</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jtm.12230</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26201833</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aerospace Medicine - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Air Travel - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Airlines ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Burns - epidemiology ; Death, Sudden - epidemiology ; Defibrillators ; Dyspnea - epidemiology ; Emergencies ; Epilepsy - epidemiology ; Female ; First aid ; First Aid - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Flight attendants ; Humans ; Male ; Medical disorders ; Medical personnel ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Safety training ; Travel medicine</subject><ispartof>Journal of travel medicine, 2015-11, Vol.22 (6), p.361-367</ispartof><rights>2015 International Society of Travel Medicine 2015</rights><rights>2015 International Society of Travel Medicine.</rights><rights>2015 International Society of Travel Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press, UK Nov/Dec 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-dea7c8171793c81bf08220bde990aba12e79d5e5c3ac54b446bca9727d7495a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-dea7c8171793c81bf08220bde990aba12e79d5e5c3ac54b446bca9727d7495a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26201833$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kesapli, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akyol, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gungor, Faruk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akyol, Angelika Janitzky</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guven, Dilek Soydam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaya, Gokhan</creatorcontrib><title>Inflight Emergencies During Eurasian Flights</title><title>Journal of travel medicine</title><addtitle>J Travel Med</addtitle><description>Background This study evaluated the incidence and status of urgent medical conditions, the attitudes of health professionals who encounter such conditions, the adequacy of medical kits and training of cabin crew in data-received-company aircrafts suggested by Aerospace Medical Association, and the demographic data of patients. Methods Data were collected from medical records of a major flight company from 2011 through 2013. All patients with complete records were included in the study. Numerical variables were defined as median and interquartiles (IQR) for median, while categorical variables were defined as numbers and percentage. Results During the study period, 10,100,000 passengers were carried by the company flights, with 1,312 (0.013%) demands for urgent medical support (UMS). The median age of the passengers who requested UMS was 45 years (IQR: 29–62). Females constituted 698 (53.2%) among the patients, and 721 (55%) patients were evaluated by medical professionals found among passengers. The most common nontraumatic complaints resulting in requests for UMS were flight anxiety (311 patients, 23.7%) and dyspnea (145 patients, 11%). The most common traumatic complaint was burns (221 patients, 16.8%) resulting from trauma during flight. A total of 22 (1.67%) emergency landings occurred for which the most frequent reasons were epilepsy (22.7%) and death (18.2%). Deaths during flights were recorded in 13 patients, whose median age was 77 years (IQR: 69–82), which was significantly higher compared to the age of patients requiring UMS (p &lt; 0.0001). A total of 592 (45%) patients did not require any treatment for UMS. Medical kits and training were found to be sufficient according to the symptomatic treatments. Conclusion Most of the urgent cases encountered during flights can be facilitated with basic medical support. “Traumatic emergency procedures inflight medical care” would be useful for additional training. Medical professionals as passengers are significantly involved in encountered emergency situations. Adding automated external defibrillator and pulse oximetry to recommended kits and training can help facilitate staff decisions such as emergency landings and tele-assistance.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aerospace Medicine - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Air Travel - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Airlines</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Burns - epidemiology</subject><subject>Death, Sudden - epidemiology</subject><subject>Defibrillators</subject><subject>Dyspnea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Emergencies</subject><subject>Epilepsy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>First aid</subject><subject>First Aid - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Flight attendants</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical disorders</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Safety training</subject><subject>Travel medicine</subject><issn>1195-1982</issn><issn>1708-8305</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0btOwzAUBmALgWgpDLwAigQDSKT42HFsj6i0UKkSC8yW4zglVS7FTgbeHvcCA0OFl-Ph03909CN0CXgM4T2sunoMhFB8hIbAsYgFxew4_EGyGKQgA3Tm_QpjTAQhp2hAUoJBUDpE9_OmqMrlRxdNa-uWtjGl9dFT78pmGU17p32pm2i2Jf4cnRS68vZiP0fofTZ9m7zEi9fn-eRxEZuEii7OreZGAAcuaZhZgcNWnOVWSqwzDcRymTPLDNWGJVmSpJnRkhOe80QyDXSEbne5a9d-9tZ3qi69sVWlG9v2XgGn4RBKJPsHJVxKxpgM9PoPXbW9a8IhCgROCHDO-EEVsoClKd5k3e2Uca33zhZq7cpauy8FWG06UaETte0k2Kt9Yp_VNv-VPyUEcLMDbb8-kPMN9xyOwQ</recordid><startdate>20151101</startdate><enddate>20151101</enddate><creator>Kesapli, Mustafa</creator><creator>Akyol, Can</creator><creator>Gungor, Faruk</creator><creator>Akyol, Angelika Janitzky</creator><creator>Guven, Dilek Soydam</creator><creator>Kaya, Gokhan</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151101</creationdate><title>Inflight Emergencies During Eurasian Flights</title><author>Kesapli, Mustafa ; Akyol, Can ; Gungor, Faruk ; Akyol, Angelika Janitzky ; Guven, Dilek Soydam ; Kaya, Gokhan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-dea7c8171793c81bf08220bde990aba12e79d5e5c3ac54b446bca9727d7495a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aerospace Medicine - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Air Travel - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Airlines</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Burns - epidemiology</topic><topic>Death, Sudden - epidemiology</topic><topic>Defibrillators</topic><topic>Dyspnea - epidemiology</topic><topic>Emergencies</topic><topic>Epilepsy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>First aid</topic><topic>First Aid - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Flight attendants</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical disorders</topic><topic>Medical personnel</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Safety training</topic><topic>Travel medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kesapli, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akyol, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gungor, Faruk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akyol, Angelika Janitzky</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guven, Dilek Soydam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaya, Gokhan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Methods Data were collected from medical records of a major flight company from 2011 through 2013. All patients with complete records were included in the study. Numerical variables were defined as median and interquartiles (IQR) for median, while categorical variables were defined as numbers and percentage. Results During the study period, 10,100,000 passengers were carried by the company flights, with 1,312 (0.013%) demands for urgent medical support (UMS). The median age of the passengers who requested UMS was 45 years (IQR: 29–62). Females constituted 698 (53.2%) among the patients, and 721 (55%) patients were evaluated by medical professionals found among passengers. The most common nontraumatic complaints resulting in requests for UMS were flight anxiety (311 patients, 23.7%) and dyspnea (145 patients, 11%). The most common traumatic complaint was burns (221 patients, 16.8%) resulting from trauma during flight. A total of 22 (1.67%) emergency landings occurred for which the most frequent reasons were epilepsy (22.7%) and death (18.2%). Deaths during flights were recorded in 13 patients, whose median age was 77 years (IQR: 69–82), which was significantly higher compared to the age of patients requiring UMS (p &lt; 0.0001). A total of 592 (45%) patients did not require any treatment for UMS. Medical kits and training were found to be sufficient according to the symptomatic treatments. Conclusion Most of the urgent cases encountered during flights can be facilitated with basic medical support. “Traumatic emergency procedures inflight medical care” would be useful for additional training. Medical professionals as passengers are significantly involved in encountered emergency situations. Adding automated external defibrillator and pulse oximetry to recommended kits and training can help facilitate staff decisions such as emergency landings and tele-assistance.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>26201833</pmid><doi>10.1111/jtm.12230</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aerospace Medicine - statistics & numerical data
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Air Travel - statistics & numerical data
Airlines
Anxiety - epidemiology
Burns - epidemiology
Death, Sudden - epidemiology
Defibrillators
Dyspnea - epidemiology
Emergencies
Epilepsy - epidemiology
Female
First aid
First Aid - statistics & numerical data
Flight attendants
Humans
Male
Medical disorders
Medical personnel
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Safety training
Travel medicine
title Inflight Emergencies During Eurasian Flights
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