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Inactivated vaccine against viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) emulsified with squalene and aluminum hydroxide adjuvant provides long term protection in olive flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus )

Highlights • Squalene (5%) and aluminum hydroxide (0.5%) emulsion is effective as adjuvants. • Single dose of VHSV vaccine provided significant protection for 40 weeks. • Vaccine administered at 19 °C provides protection at low temperature of 6 °C. • The vaccine formulation (IV + Sq + Al) of this st...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Vaccine 2013-09, Vol.31 (41), p.4603-4610
Main Authors: Vinay, Tharabenahalli-Nagaraju, Kim, Ye-Ji, Jung, Myung-Hwa, Kim, Wi-Sik, Kim, Do-Hyung, Jung, Sung-Ju
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Highlights • Squalene (5%) and aluminum hydroxide (0.5%) emulsion is effective as adjuvants. • Single dose of VHSV vaccine provided significant protection for 40 weeks. • Vaccine administered at 19 °C provides protection at low temperature of 6 °C. • The vaccine formulation (IV + Sq + Al) of this study is safe for olive flounder.
ISSN:0264-410X
1873-2518
DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.036