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The 3-second auditory conditioned stimulus is a more effective stressor than the 20-second auditory conditioned stimulus in male rats

Highlights • The 3-s and 20-s auditory CS induced phasic and sustained fear responses, respectively. • The 20-s CS induced either sustained or phasic fear responses depending on the intensity of foot shock paired with it. • The fear response elicited by the 3-s CS is more resistant to extinction tha...

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Published in:	Neuroscience 2015-07, Vol.299, p.79-87
Main Authors:	Kiyokawa, Y, Mikami, K, Mikamura, Y, Ishii, A, Takeuchi, Y, Mori, Y
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Acoustic Stimulation Amygdala - drug effects Amygdala - physiology Animals auditory fear conditioning bed nucleus of the stria terminalis Conditioning, Classical - physiology corticosterone CS duration Fear - physiology foot shock intensity Ibotenic Acid Male Neurology Rats Rats, Wistar Septal Nuclei - drug effects Septal Nuclei - physiology Stress, Psychological - physiopathology sustained fear response Time Factors
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creator	Kiyokawa, Y Mikami, K Mikamura, Y Ishii, A Takeuchi, Y Mori, Y
description	Highlights • The 3-s and 20-s auditory CS induced phasic and sustained fear responses, respectively. • The 20-s CS induced either sustained or phasic fear responses depending on the intensity of foot shock paired with it. • The fear response elicited by the 3-s CS is more resistant to extinction than the fear response during the 20-s CS. • The 3-s CS elicited more intense fear and stress responses than the 20-s CS.
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.055
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source	ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024
subjects	Acoustic Stimulation Amygdala - drug effects Amygdala - physiology Animals auditory fear conditioning bed nucleus of the stria terminalis Conditioning, Classical - physiology corticosterone CS duration Fear - physiology foot shock intensity Ibotenic Acid Male Neurology Rats Rats, Wistar Septal Nuclei - drug effects Septal Nuclei - physiology Stress, Psychological - physiopathology sustained fear response Time Factors
title	The 3-second auditory conditioned stimulus is a more effective stressor than the 20-second auditory conditioned stimulus in male rats
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