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A rapid and simple amine-catalyzed microwave-assisted isomerization of maleamides into fumaramides
An improved, efficient, and simple method for the synthesis of nonsymmetrical diamides of fumaric acid is reported. Starting from commercially available substrates, maleic diamides are formed in two steps, and then isomerized in a focused microwave reactor in acetonitrile as the solvent in the prese...
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Published in: | Tetrahedron letters 2011-06, Vol.52 (26), p.3287-3290 |
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creator | Majce, Vita Kočevar, Marijan Polanc, Slovenko |
description | An improved, efficient, and simple method for the synthesis of nonsymmetrical diamides of fumaric acid is reported. Starting from commercially available substrates, maleic diamides are formed in two steps, and then isomerized in a focused microwave reactor in acetonitrile as the solvent in the presence of a catalytic amount of piperidine, giving the corresponding fumaramides in high yields and purity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.04.066 |
format | article |
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subjects | Acetonitrile Aliphatic compounds Amine catalysis Chemistry Exact sciences and technology Fumaramides Fumaric acid Heterocyclic compounds Heterocyclic compounds with only one n hetero atom and condensed derivatives Isomerization Kinetics and mechanisms Microwave irradiation Microwaves Organic chemistry Preparations and properties Reactivity and mechanisms Reactors Solvents Synthesis (chemistry) Tetrahedrons |
title | A rapid and simple amine-catalyzed microwave-assisted isomerization of maleamides into fumaramides |
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