Protein and polysaccharide content of tightly and loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances and the development of a granular activated sludge floc

• Published in: Water research (Oxford) 2015-10, Vol.82, p.104-117
• Main Authors: Basuvaraj, Mahendran, Fein, Jared, Liss, Steven N.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Activated sludge; Dewaterability; EPS; Extracellular polymeric substances; Flocculation; Flocs and granules; Industrial Waste; Inoculation; Meat-Packing Industry; Polymers - chemistry; Polysaccharide; Polysaccharides; Polysaccharides - analysis; Protein; Proteins; Proteins - analysis; Rendering plant wastewater treatment system; Settleability; Settling; Sewage - chemistry; Sludge; Sludge characterization; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods; Waste Water - chemistry; Wastewater treatment
• ISSN: 0043-1354; 1879-2448
• DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.014

A full-scale (FS) activated sludge system treating wastewater from a meat rendering plant with a long history of sludge management problems (pin-point flocs; >80% of floc 150 mL/g). Floc formed in the LS system, following inoculation from sludge taken from the FS system, was markedly larger in size (>70% of floc >300 μm diameter), spherical in shape, compact and firm, and appeared to be granular in form. Flocs formed in the LS system, when an anoxic phase was introduced into the react stage of the SBR cycle, were found to be more hydrophobic and contained more TB and less loosely bound (LB) EPS when compared to the FS floc. TB-EPS contained a greater amount of protein, whereas the polysaccharide content of LB-EPS was larger. Protein was predominantly localized in the core region of granular flocs where cells were compactly packed. When assessing the operating conditions of the FS and LS systems parameters that appear to impact the floc properties and the transition to a granular form include dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and food to microorganism (F/M) ratio. [Display omitted] •Tightly and loosely bound protein and polysaccharide EPS controlling floc behavior.•Poor settling pin flocs containing higher amount of polysaccharide rich LB-EPS.•Protein rich TB-EPS exhibited granular flocs contributing improved dewaterability.•DO and F/M ratio were important parameters controlling granular structures.