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Hardness corrections for copper are inappropriate for protecting sensitive freshwater biota
Toxicity testing using a freshwater alga ( Chlorella sp.), a bacterium ( Erwinnia sp.) and a cladoceran ( Ceriodaphnia cf. dubia) exposed to copper in synthetic and natural freshwaters of varying hardness (44–375 mg CaCO 3/l), with constant alkalinity, pH and dissolved organic carbon concentration,...
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| Published in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2005-06, Vol.60 (1), p.1-8 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 8 |
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| container_title | Chemosphere (Oxford) |
| container_volume | 60 |
| creator | Markich, S.J. Batley, G.E. Stauber, J.L. Rogers, N.J. Apte, S.C. Hyne, R.V. Bowles, K.C. Wilde, K.L. Creighton, N.M. |
| description | Toxicity testing using a freshwater alga (
Chlorella sp.), a bacterium (
Erwinnia sp.) and a cladoceran (
Ceriodaphnia cf.
dubia) exposed to copper in synthetic and natural freshwaters of varying hardness (44–375
mg CaCO
3/l), with constant alkalinity, pH and dissolved organic carbon concentration, demonstrated negligible hardness effects in the pH range 6.1–7.8. Therefore, the use of a generic hardness-correction algorithm, developed as part of national water quality guidelines for protecting freshwater biota, is not recommended for assessing the toxicity of copper to these, and other, sensitive freshwater species. Use of the algorithm for these sensitive species will be underprotective because the calculated concentrations of copper in water that cause a toxic effect will be higher. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.005 |
| format | article |
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Chlorella sp.), a bacterium (
Erwinnia sp.) and a cladoceran (
Ceriodaphnia cf.
dubia) exposed to copper in synthetic and natural freshwaters of varying hardness (44–375
mg CaCO
3/l), with constant alkalinity, pH and dissolved organic carbon concentration, demonstrated negligible hardness effects in the pH range 6.1–7.8. Therefore, the use of a generic hardness-correction algorithm, developed as part of national water quality guidelines for protecting freshwater biota, is not recommended for assessing the toxicity of copper to these, and other, sensitive freshwater species. Use of the algorithm for these sensitive species will be underprotective because the calculated concentrations of copper in water that cause a toxic effect will be higher.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15910895</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Algae ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Applied ecology ; Bacteria ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Assay ; Calcium - analysis ; Carbon - analysis ; Ceriodaphnia ; Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry, Physical ; Chlorella ; Chlorella - growth & development ; Cladocera ; Cladocera - growth & development ; Copper ; Copper - chemistry ; Copper - toxicity ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Erwinia - growth & development ; Fresh Water - chemistry ; Fresh Water - microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Hardness ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Magnesium - analysis ; Thermodynamics ; Toxicity ; Water flea ; Water Supply - analysis</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2005-06, Vol.60 (1), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-3078c32e4fc123d4d49cd24550bd32435039332f6ff9ec2e7b518057c1b8aad93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-3078c32e4fc123d4d49cd24550bd32435039332f6ff9ec2e7b518057c1b8aad93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16860672$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15910895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Markich, S.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batley, G.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stauber, J.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, N.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apte, S.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyne, R.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowles, K.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilde, K.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creighton, N.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Hardness corrections for copper are inappropriate for protecting sensitive freshwater biota</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><description>Toxicity testing using a freshwater alga (
Chlorella sp.), a bacterium (
Erwinnia sp.) and a cladoceran (
Ceriodaphnia cf.
dubia) exposed to copper in synthetic and natural freshwaters of varying hardness (44–375
mg CaCO
3/l), with constant alkalinity, pH and dissolved organic carbon concentration, demonstrated negligible hardness effects in the pH range 6.1–7.8. Therefore, the use of a generic hardness-correction algorithm, developed as part of national water quality guidelines for protecting freshwater biota, is not recommended for assessing the toxicity of copper to these, and other, sensitive freshwater species. Use of the algorithm for these sensitive species will be underprotective because the calculated concentrations of copper in water that cause a toxic effect will be higher.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>Calcium - analysis</subject><subject>Carbon - analysis</subject><subject>Ceriodaphnia</subject><subject>Chemical Phenomena</subject><subject>Chemistry, Physical</subject><subject>Chlorella</subject><subject>Chlorella - growth & development</subject><subject>Cladocera</subject><subject>Cladocera - growth & development</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Copper - chemistry</subject><subject>Copper - toxicity</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Erwinia - growth & development</subject><subject>Fresh Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Fresh Water - microbiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Magnesium - analysis</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Water flea</subject><subject>Water Supply - analysis</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkMtOwzAQRS0EgvL4BRQWsEvwI07iJaqAIiGxgRULy7En1FUbB08K4u9xaSVYsrJG91x7fAi5YLRglFXXi8LOYRVwmEOEglNaFowXlMo9MmFNrXLGVbNPJimQeSWFPCLHiAtKU1mqQ3LEpGK0UXJCXmcmuh4QMxtiBDv60GPWhZjmYYCYmQiZ780wxDBEb0b4CdM0buD-LUPo0Y_-IwURcP6ZkJi1PozmlBx0ZolwtjtPyMvd7fN0lj8-3T9Mbx5zKwUbc0HrxgoOZWcZF650pbKOl1LS1gleCkmFEoJ3VdcpsBzqVrKGytqytjHGKXFCrrb3pq3e14CjXnm0sFyaHsIaNavLSvG6SaDagjYGxAidTl9amfilGdUbs3qh_5jVG7OacZ3Mpu757pF1uwL329ypTMDlDjBozbKLprcef7mqqWhV88RNtxwkJR8eokbrobfg_Ma_dsH_Y51v71Se1A</recordid><startdate>20050601</startdate><enddate>20050601</enddate><creator>Markich, S.J.</creator><creator>Batley, G.E.</creator><creator>Stauber, J.L.</creator><creator>Rogers, N.J.</creator><creator>Apte, S.C.</creator><creator>Hyne, R.V.</creator><creator>Bowles, K.C.</creator><creator>Wilde, K.L.</creator><creator>Creighton, N.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050601</creationdate><title>Hardness corrections for copper are inappropriate for protecting sensitive freshwater biota</title><author>Markich, S.J. ; Batley, G.E. ; Stauber, J.L. ; Rogers, N.J. ; Apte, S.C. ; Hyne, R.V. ; Bowles, K.C. ; Wilde, K.L. ; Creighton, N.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-3078c32e4fc123d4d49cd24550bd32435039332f6ff9ec2e7b518057c1b8aad93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Assay</topic><topic>Calcium - analysis</topic><topic>Carbon - analysis</topic><topic>Ceriodaphnia</topic><topic>Chemical Phenomena</topic><topic>Chemistry, Physical</topic><topic>Chlorella</topic><topic>Chlorella - growth & development</topic><topic>Cladocera</topic><topic>Cladocera - growth & development</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Copper - chemistry</topic><topic>Copper - toxicity</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Erwinia - growth & development</topic><topic>Fresh Water - chemistry</topic><topic>Fresh Water - microbiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Chlorella sp.), a bacterium (
Erwinnia sp.) and a cladoceran (
Ceriodaphnia cf.
dubia) exposed to copper in synthetic and natural freshwaters of varying hardness (44–375
mg CaCO
3/l), with constant alkalinity, pH and dissolved organic carbon concentration, demonstrated negligible hardness effects in the pH range 6.1–7.8. Therefore, the use of a generic hardness-correction algorithm, developed as part of national water quality guidelines for protecting freshwater biota, is not recommended for assessing the toxicity of copper to these, and other, sensitive freshwater species. Use of the algorithm for these sensitive species will be underprotective because the calculated concentrations of copper in water that cause a toxic effect will be higher.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15910895</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.005</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Chemosphere (Oxford), 2005-06, Vol.60 (1), p.1-8 |
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| source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024 |
| subjects | Algae Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Animals, Newborn Applied ecology Bacteria Biological and medical sciences Biological Assay Calcium - analysis Carbon - analysis Ceriodaphnia Chemical Phenomena Chemistry, Physical Chlorella Chlorella - growth & development Cladocera Cladocera - growth & development Copper Copper - chemistry Copper - toxicity Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Erwinia - growth & development Fresh Water - chemistry Fresh Water - microbiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Hardness Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Magnesium - analysis Thermodynamics Toxicity Water flea Water Supply - analysis |
| title | Hardness corrections for copper are inappropriate for protecting sensitive freshwater biota |
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