Beyond the Moon Agreement: Norms of responsible behavior for private sector activities on the moon and celestial bodies

The 1979 Moon Agreement was conceived as a way to help manage one of the expected outcomes of expanded activities on the Moon: exploitation of its natural resources. However, the fifth of the international space treaties elaborated in the early stages of the Space Age failed to receive widespread ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Space policy 2015-05, Vol.32, p.6-8
Main Author: Delgado-López, Laura
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acceptances
Earth
Legislation
Moon Agreement
Natural resources
Norms of behavior
Regulation
Space resources
Space sustainability
Success
Treaties
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Summary:The 1979 Moon Agreement was conceived as a way to help manage one of the expected outcomes of expanded activities on the Moon: exploitation of its natural resources. However, the fifth of the international space treaties elaborated in the early stages of the Space Age failed to receive widespread acceptance. Persisting polarization about key provisions in the Agreement hampers its success in the near future. This article examines the legacy of the Moon Agreement from a policy perspective by identifying key principles that are poised to resurface in the near future with the advent of new actors in space, especially the private sector. It argues that the development of norms of behavior together with national regulation and legislation represent the most promising way to engage established and emerging space actors in ensuring responsible behavior beyond Earth orbit.
ISSN:0265-9646
1879-338X
DOI:10.1016/j.spacepol.2014.09.003