Co-worker fatalities from hydrogen sulfide

• Published in: American journal of industrial medicine 2004-04, Vol.45 (4), p.346-350
• Main Authors: Hendrickson, Robert G., Chang, Arthur, Hamilton, Richard J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases; Female; Gas, fumes; Humans; hydrogen sulfide; Hydrogen Sulfide - toxicity; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; mortality; occupational diseases; Occupational Diseases - chemically induced; Occupational Diseases - mortality; Occupational Exposure - adverse effects; Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data; overdose; poisoning; toxicity; Toxicology; United States - epidemiology
• ISSN: 0271-3586; 1097-0274
• DOI: 10.1002/ajim.10355

Background Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless, odorless gas that may cause rapid loss of consciousness and respiratory depression without warning. It has produced toxicity in workers in numerous industries and occupations. Methods A review of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (USBLS) Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) for occupational deaths related to hydrogen sulfide from 1993 to 1999 was performed. Results Fifty‐two workers died of hydrogen sulfide toxicity in this 7‐year period. Deaths were most commonly reported in workers who were white (85%), male (98%), and in their first year of employment with the company (48%). Common industries included waste management, petroleum, and natural gas. In 21% of cases, a co‐worker died simultaneously or in the attempt to save the workers. Conclusions Hydrogen sulfide toxicity is uncommon, but potentially deadly. Toxicity is predominantly in new workers and co‐worker fatalities occur in a significant minority of cases. Proper training and education on the warning signs of hydrogen sulfide toxicity may help reduce worker fatalities. Am. J. Ind. Med. 45:346–350, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.