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Exposure to work-related levels of swine dust up-regulates CD106 on human alveolar macrophages

Background Exposure to dust from swine confinement buildings, causes an inflammatory response. Monocyte recruitment to the murine lung after instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to partially depend on CD106/VCAM1. We wanted to determine whether this can be confirmed in man. Method...

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Published in:American journal of industrial medicine 2004-10, Vol.46 (4), p.378-380
Main Authors: Hoffmann, Hans Jürgen, Iversen, Martin, Takai, Hisamitsu, Sigsgaard, Torben, Omland, Øyvind, Dahl, Ronald
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4248-7d14750b7947942cd00e9d98e06cfd05945f58fb38c24913e62f92ed476d6c413
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 378
container_title American journal of industrial medicine
container_volume 46
creator Hoffmann, Hans Jürgen
Iversen, Martin
Takai, Hisamitsu
Sigsgaard, Torben
Omland, Øyvind
Dahl, Ronald
description Background Exposure to dust from swine confinement buildings, causes an inflammatory response. Monocyte recruitment to the murine lung after instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to partially depend on CD106/VCAM1. We wanted to determine whether this can be confirmed in man. Methods Non‐naïve persons bearing personal air samples were exposed for 3 hr in a swine confinement building, and were bronchoscopied before and after exposure. Blood samples were taken at the time of bronchoscopy. Expression of adhesion molecules on leukocytes was investigated by flow cytometry in bronchoaveloar lavage (BAL) and blood. Results Expression of CD106 on alveolar macrophages, but not on neutrophils or T cells in BAL or blood, was up‐regulated in proportion to the amount of LPS that individuals were exposed. Conclusions This argues for requirement of CD106 during inflammatory recruitment of monocytes to the human lung. Am. J. Ind. Med. 46:378–380, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajim.20078
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Monocyte recruitment to the murine lung after instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to partially depend on CD106/VCAM1. We wanted to determine whether this can be confirmed in man. Methods Non‐naïve persons bearing personal air samples were exposed for 3 hr in a swine confinement building, and were bronchoscopied before and after exposure. Blood samples were taken at the time of bronchoscopy. Expression of adhesion molecules on leukocytes was investigated by flow cytometry in bronchoaveloar lavage (BAL) and blood. Results Expression of CD106 on alveolar macrophages, but not on neutrophils or T cells in BAL or blood, was up‐regulated in proportion to the amount of LPS that individuals were exposed. Conclusions This argues for requirement of CD106 during inflammatory recruitment of monocytes to the human lung. Am. J. Ind. 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Toxic occupational diseases ; Dust - analysis ; Endotoxins - analysis ; human ; Humans ; Inorganic dusts (pneumoconiosises) and organic dusts (byssinosis etc.) ; lipopolysacchrides ; Macrophages, Alveolar - cytology ; Macrophages, Alveolar - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; monocyte/macrophage ; Swine ; swine confinement buildings ; Toxicology ; Up-Regulation ; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - analysis</subject><ispartof>American journal of industrial medicine, 2004-10, Vol.46 (4), p.378-380</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4248-7d14750b7947942cd00e9d98e06cfd05945f58fb38c24913e62f92ed476d6c413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4248-7d14750b7947942cd00e9d98e06cfd05945f58fb38c24913e62f92ed476d6c413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16179487$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15376213$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann, Hans Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iversen, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takai, Hisamitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sigsgaard, Torben</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omland, Øyvind</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahl, Ronald</creatorcontrib><title>Exposure to work-related levels of swine dust up-regulates CD106 on human alveolar macrophages</title><title>American journal of industrial medicine</title><addtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med</addtitle><description>Background Exposure to dust from swine confinement buildings, causes an inflammatory response. Monocyte recruitment to the murine lung after instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to partially depend on CD106/VCAM1. We wanted to determine whether this can be confirmed in man. Methods Non‐naïve persons bearing personal air samples were exposed for 3 hr in a swine confinement building, and were bronchoscopied before and after exposure. Blood samples were taken at the time of bronchoscopy. Expression of adhesion molecules on leukocytes was investigated by flow cytometry in bronchoaveloar lavage (BAL) and blood. Results Expression of CD106 on alveolar macrophages, but not on neutrophils or T cells in BAL or blood, was up‐regulated in proportion to the amount of LPS that individuals were exposed. Conclusions This argues for requirement of CD106 during inflammatory recruitment of monocytes to the human lung. Am. J. Ind. 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subjects Air Pollutants, Occupational - metabolism
Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Bronchoscopes
CD106/VCAM1
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Dust - analysis
Endotoxins - analysis
human
Humans
Inorganic dusts (pneumoconiosises) and organic dusts (byssinosis etc.)
lipopolysacchrides
Macrophages, Alveolar - cytology
Macrophages, Alveolar - metabolism
Medical sciences
monocyte/macrophage
Swine
swine confinement buildings
Toxicology
Up-Regulation
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - analysis
title Exposure to work-related levels of swine dust up-regulates CD106 on human alveolar macrophages
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