Evaluation of the first nine years operating data of a RO brackish water desalination plant in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain

• Published in: Desalination and water treatment 2015-08, Vol.55 (9), p.2555-2561
• Main Authors: Ruiz-García, A., Ruiz-Saavedra, E., Pérez-Báez, S.O., González-González, J.E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Brackish; Brackish water; Brackish water desalination; Desalination; Desalination plants; Evolution; Fouling; Normalization; Operating data; Performance evaluation; Permeability; Pretreatment; Reverse osmosis; Salt water; Saturation index; Standardization; Water treatment
• ISSN: 1944-3986; 1944-3994; 1944-3986
• DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2014.939485

The RO brackish water desalination plant described in this paper has been operating from June 2004 without using acid in the pretreatment and only using antiscalants during 75.000 h with the same RO elements. The present research describes the graphical evolution of the operating information of the first nine years. A study of the normalization and standardization of the information about the nine years of evolution of the plant for fixed feedwater conditions, operating pressure, and system recovery are also shown, so that the performance evaluation of the plant can be indicated correctly. From these results it has been deduced the compaction and fouling factor values, and the average ionic permeability coefficients of the RO membrane utilized. Likewise, this paper describes the graphic evolution of the brine Langelier saturation index and Stiff and Davis stability index (actual and theoric values). The conclusions of this study and the operating experience are intended to get a practical and optimum design of RO brackish water desalination plants without using acid in the pretreatment and having a reasonable operating life between 9 and 10 years.