Nuclear fragmentation study at ITEP heavy ion facility

• Published in: Journal of physics. Conference series 2012-01, Vol.381 (1), p.12037-5
• Main Authors: Abramov, B M, Alekseev, P N, Borodin, Yu A, Bulychjov, S A, Dukhovskoy, I A, Kaidalov, A B, Khanov, A I, Krutenkova, A P, Kulikov, V V, Martemianov, M A, Matsyuk, M A, Turdakina, E N
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Fragmentation; Fragments; Frames; Gluons; Heavy ions; Intervals; Ion beams; Momentum; Nuclei; Nucleons; Physics; Projectiles; Quarks; Rest; Spectra
• ISSN: 1742-6588; 1742-6596
• DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/381/1/012037

In an experiment performed at ITEP TWA heavy ion accelerator, the yields of hydrogen (p,d,t) and helium (from 3He to 8He) isotopes at 3.5° from fragmentation of 12C at T0 0.2 − 3.2 GeV/nucleon on a Be target have been measured. Momentum spectra of the fragments in the projectile rest frame have been obtained in larger momentum intervals than in the previous experiments with heavy ion beams. The main attention was given to the region of high momentum where fragment velocity exceeds the velocity of the projectile nucleus. The obtained data cover about 6 orders of the differential cross section magnitude. It made possible the observation of a transition from the Gaussian shape of the longitudinal momentum spectra in projectile rest frame, expected for the evaporation mechanism, to the exponential shape, typical for the cumulative (pre-equilibrium) processes. The Feynman x distributions for protons are analyzed in the framework of quark-gluon string model. The probabilities of existence of six-and nine-quark clusters are estimated and compared with the results on two- (three-) nucleon short range correlations in nuclei measured at Jefferson Laboratory.