Epidemiology of injuries and illnesses during the United States Air Force Academy 2002 Basic Cadet Training program: documenting the need for prevention

The rapid physical and emotional conditioning that occurs during Basic Cadet Training (BCT) creates ample opportunity for injuries and illnesses. The goal of this analysis will be to document the magnitude of injury and illness problems during BCT at the Air Force Academy and to identify potential r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Military medicine 2004-08, Vol.169 (8), p.664-670
Main Author: Billings, Christine E
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Aviation
Body mass index
Codes
Colorado - epidemiology
Female
Females
Gender
Humans
Illnesses
Injuries
Male
Military Medicine
Military Personnel - education
Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data
Military training
Morbidity
Observational studies
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
Physical therapy
Prevention
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Students - statistics & numerical data
Surveillance
United States - epidemiology
Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology
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Summary:The rapid physical and emotional conditioning that occurs during Basic Cadet Training (BCT) creates ample opportunity for injuries and illnesses. The goal of this analysis will be to document the magnitude of injury and illness problems during BCT at the Air Force Academy and to identify potential risk factors for targeted prevention efforts. Data used in this study were collected on the basic cadet population from various sources during BCT 2002. Data analysis for this retrospective observational study included cumulative incidences, chi2 analysis, and logistic regression. Risk factors for injuries included being of the female gender, being an intercollegiate athlete, being overweight, and having an obese body mass index (BMI). Female gender, military preparatory school attendance, and obese BMI were risk factors for illnesses. Future BCT medical surveillance should focus on females, recruited athletes, and those with high BMIs. Prevention efforts should focus on reducing ankle sprains and respiratory infections to limit the amount of lost training time.
ISSN:0026-4075
1930-613X
DOI:10.7205/MILMED.169.8.664