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Particulate and gas-phase products from the atmospheric degradation of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon
The phosphorothioate structure is highly present in several pesticides. However, there is a lack of information about its degradation process in air and the secondary pollutants formed. Herein, the atmospheric reactions of chlorpyrifos, one of the most world-used insecticide, and its main degradatio...
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Published in: | Atmospheric environment (1994) 2015-12, Vol.123, p.112-120 |
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container_title | Atmospheric environment (1994) |
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creator | Borrás, Esther Ródenas, Milagros Vázquez, Mónica Vera, Teresa Muñoz, Amalia |
description | The phosphorothioate structure is highly present in several pesticides. However, there is a lack of information about its degradation process in air and the secondary pollutants formed. Herein, the atmospheric reactions of chlorpyrifos, one of the most world-used insecticide, and its main degradation product – chlorpyrifos-oxon – are described. The photo-oxidation under the presence of NOx was studied in a large outdoor simulation chamber for both chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon, observing a rapid degradation (Half lifetime |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.049 |
format | article |
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[Display omitted]
•Atmospheric OH-reaction and photolysis of organothiophosphorus.•Reaction profiles and yields of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon determined.•Phosphorothioate derivatives were the main degradation products observed.•The degradation routes were formulated based on the structurally defined products.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-2310</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.049</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Chlorpyrifos ; Chlorpyrifos-oxon ; Insecticide ; Multi-oxygenated products ; Photo-oxidation ; SOA</subject><ispartof>Atmospheric environment (1994), 2015-12, Vol.123, p.112-120</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-fa44b78f2d52886f4f3ad56418f0bf442802a465140e65b93f200917018fcebb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-fa44b78f2d52886f4f3ad56418f0bf442802a465140e65b93f200917018fcebb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3618-7327</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Borrás, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ródenas, Milagros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vera, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Amalia</creatorcontrib><title>Particulate and gas-phase products from the atmospheric degradation of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon</title><title>Atmospheric environment (1994)</title><description>The phosphorothioate structure is highly present in several pesticides. However, there is a lack of information about its degradation process in air and the secondary pollutants formed. Herein, the atmospheric reactions of chlorpyrifos, one of the most world-used insecticide, and its main degradation product – chlorpyrifos-oxon – are described. The photo-oxidation under the presence of NOx was studied in a large outdoor simulation chamber for both chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon, observing a rapid degradation (Half lifetime < 3.5 h for both compounds). Also, the photolysis reactions of both were studied. The formation of particulate matter (aerosol mass yield ranged 6–59%) and gaseous products were monitored. The chemical composition of minor products was studied, identifying 15 multi-oxygenated derivatives. The most abundant products were ring-retaining molecules such as 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol and ethyl 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl hydrogen phosphate. An atmospheric degradation mechanism has been amplified based on an oxidation started with OH-nucleophilic attack to PS bond.
[Display omitted]
•Atmospheric OH-reaction and photolysis of organothiophosphorus.•Reaction profiles and yields of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon determined.•Phosphorothioate derivatives were the main degradation products observed.•The degradation routes were formulated based on the structurally defined products.</description><subject>Chlorpyrifos</subject><subject>Chlorpyrifos-oxon</subject><subject>Insecticide</subject><subject>Multi-oxygenated products</subject><subject>Photo-oxidation</subject><subject>SOA</subject><issn>1352-2310</issn><issn>1873-2844</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUMtOwzAQjBBIlMIvoBy5JPiZpDdQxUtCggOcLcdZN66SONhORf8eh4LEjdOuZmdmdydJLjHKMcLF9TaXobcehl1OEOYRzBFbHSULXJU0IxVjx7GnnGSEYnSanHm_RQjRclUuEvMqXTBq6mSAVA5NupE-G1vpIR2dbSYVfKqd7dPQxvm8Z2zBGZU2sHGykcHYIbU6VW1n3bh3Rlv_7fMXyOynHc6TEy07Dxc_dZm839-9rR-z55eHp_Xtc6Yo4yHTkrG6rDRpOKmqQjNNZcMLhiuNas0YqRCRrOCYISh4vaKaILTCJYoEBXVNl8nVwTfe_zGBD6I3XkHXyQHs5AUueUU5J4xHanGgKme9d6DF6Ewv3V5gJOZsxVb8ZivmbGc8ZhuFNwchxEd2BpzwysCgoDEOVBCNNf9ZfAH2Y4hn</recordid><startdate>201512</startdate><enddate>201512</enddate><creator>Borrás, Esther</creator><creator>Ródenas, Milagros</creator><creator>Vázquez, Mónica</creator><creator>Vera, Teresa</creator><creator>Muñoz, Amalia</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-7327</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201512</creationdate><title>Particulate and gas-phase products from the atmospheric degradation of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon</title><author>Borrás, Esther ; Ródenas, Milagros ; Vázquez, Mónica ; Vera, Teresa ; Muñoz, Amalia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-fa44b78f2d52886f4f3ad56418f0bf442802a465140e65b93f200917018fcebb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Chlorpyrifos</topic><topic>Chlorpyrifos-oxon</topic><topic>Insecticide</topic><topic>Multi-oxygenated products</topic><topic>Photo-oxidation</topic><topic>SOA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Borrás, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ródenas, Milagros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vera, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Amalia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Atmospheric environment (1994)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Borrás, Esther</au><au>Ródenas, Milagros</au><au>Vázquez, Mónica</au><au>Vera, Teresa</au><au>Muñoz, Amalia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Particulate and gas-phase products from the atmospheric degradation of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon</atitle><jtitle>Atmospheric environment (1994)</jtitle><date>2015-12</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>123</volume><spage>112</spage><epage>120</epage><pages>112-120</pages><issn>1352-2310</issn><eissn>1873-2844</eissn><abstract>The phosphorothioate structure is highly present in several pesticides. However, there is a lack of information about its degradation process in air and the secondary pollutants formed. Herein, the atmospheric reactions of chlorpyrifos, one of the most world-used insecticide, and its main degradation product – chlorpyrifos-oxon – are described. The photo-oxidation under the presence of NOx was studied in a large outdoor simulation chamber for both chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon, observing a rapid degradation (Half lifetime < 3.5 h for both compounds). Also, the photolysis reactions of both were studied. The formation of particulate matter (aerosol mass yield ranged 6–59%) and gaseous products were monitored. The chemical composition of minor products was studied, identifying 15 multi-oxygenated derivatives. The most abundant products were ring-retaining molecules such as 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol and ethyl 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl hydrogen phosphate. An atmospheric degradation mechanism has been amplified based on an oxidation started with OH-nucleophilic attack to PS bond.
[Display omitted]
•Atmospheric OH-reaction and photolysis of organothiophosphorus.•Reaction profiles and yields of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon determined.•Phosphorothioate derivatives were the main degradation products observed.•The degradation routes were formulated based on the structurally defined products.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.049</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-7327</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos-oxon Insecticide Multi-oxygenated products Photo-oxidation SOA |
title | Particulate and gas-phase products from the atmospheric degradation of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon |
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