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Growth of Duck Bills
We analyzed growth in length and width of bill in Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), Pekin (Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica) and Muscovy (Cairina moschata f. domestica) Ducks with growth curve analysis. Bill growth is characterized by a relatively high proportion of growth realized prehatching and early...
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Published in: | The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.) Calif.), 1999-08, Vol.101 (3), p.710-713 |
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container_end_page | 713 |
container_issue | 3 |
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container_title | The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.) |
container_volume | 101 |
creator | Gille, Uwe Salomon, Franz-Viktor |
description | We analyzed growth in length and width of bill in Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), Pekin (Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica) and Muscovy (Cairina moschata f. domestica) Ducks with growth curve analysis. Bill growth is characterized by a relatively high proportion of growth realized prehatching and early posthatching points of inflection. Individual variability of bill measurements limits its value for estimating age. Bill width is already further developed at hatching than length, a difference that is maintained throughout the posthatching period. Consequently, bill width has a lower allometric exponent than length. This delay in development of length vs. width probably reflects overall development of the skull. Skull development is in turn closely related to brain growth, thus bill dimensions correlated with brain mass with coefficients of determination of ca. 0.9. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1370207 |
format | article |
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Bill growth is characterized by a relatively high proportion of growth realized prehatching and early posthatching points of inflection. Individual variability of bill measurements limits its value for estimating age. Bill width is already further developed at hatching than length, a difference that is maintained throughout the posthatching period. Consequently, bill width has a lower allometric exponent than length. This delay in development of length vs. width probably reflects overall development of the skull. Skull development is in turn closely related to brain growth, thus bill dimensions correlated with brain mass with coefficients of determination of ca. 0.9.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-5422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5129</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2732-4621</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1370207</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNDRAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Santa Clara, CA: Cooper Ornithological Society</publisher><subject>Adults ; Age ; Age groups ; Allometry ; Anas platyrhynchos ; Aquatic birds ; Asymptotic value ; Average linear density ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Cairina moschata ; Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing ; Ducks ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Skull development is in turn closely related to brain growth, thus bill dimensions correlated with brain mass with coefficients of determination of ca. 0.9.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Allometry</subject><subject>Anas platyrhynchos</subject><subject>Aquatic birds</subject><subject>Asymptotic value</subject><subject>Average linear density</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Cairina moschata</subject><subject>Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing</subject><subject>Ducks</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hatching</subject><subject>Ornithology</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Short Communications</subject><subject>Skull</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Waterfowl</subject><issn>0010-5422</issn><issn>1938-5129</issn><issn>2732-4621</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10E9Lw0AQBfBFFKxVvPgBioieojOz_5KjVq1CwYuel02ywcS0W3cTxG9vpIGC4GkY-PF4PMZOEa6Jg75BroFA77EJZjxNJFK2zyYACIkURIfsKMYGhp8ETdjZIviv7n3mq9l9X3zM7uq2jcfsoLJtdCfjnbK3x4fX-VOyfFk8z2-XScE1dUnqFMlcSaVQcBKZkyUpLEkSkitBUZqXFXc5z7kSADIja8E5bVUqU-EEn7LLbe4m-M_exc6s6li4trVr5_toUMtUo6QBnv-Bje_DeuhmCJGkRgEDutqiIvgYg6vMJtQrG74NgvmdxozTDPJijLOxsG0V7Lqo445nxBHFjjWx8-HftB_uSWhN</recordid><startdate>19990801</startdate><enddate>19990801</enddate><creator>Gille, Uwe</creator><creator>Salomon, Franz-Viktor</creator><general>Cooper Ornithological Society</general><general>Cooper Ornithological Club</general><general>American Ornithological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990801</creationdate><title>Growth of Duck Bills</title><author>Gille, Uwe ; Salomon, Franz-Viktor</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-8e625b6566143249e5d261d25212ed0628bdf3eb3b36400592aa0ee7a68584e43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Allometry</topic><topic>Anas platyrhynchos</topic><topic>Aquatic birds</topic><topic>Asymptotic value</topic><topic>Average linear density</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Cairina moschata</topic><topic>Development. 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source | JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Oxford Journals Online |
subjects | Adults Age Age groups Allometry Anas platyrhynchos Aquatic birds Asymptotic value Average linear density Biological and medical sciences Birds Cairina moschata Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing Ducks Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hatching Ornithology Physical growth Short Communications Skull Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Waterfowl |
title | Growth of Duck Bills |
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