Lacking the right aesthetic

• Published in: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 2015-11, Vol.34 (8), p.692-704
• Main Author: Ramjattan, Vijay A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aesthetics; Canada; Diversity, equality, inclusion; Education; Employers; Employment; Employment discrimination; Employment law; English as a second language; English as a second language instruction; English language; ESL; Experts; HR & organizational behaviour; Identity; Labor; Language; Language attitudes; Language schools; Language teachers; Linguistics; Microaggressions; Private schools; Prospects; Race; Racial discrimination; Racialization; Racism; Recruitment; Schools; Speaking; Students; Studies; Teachers; Teaching
• ISSN: 2040-7149; 2040-7157
• DOI: 10.1108/EDI-03-2015-0018

Purpose – Expertise in English language teaching (ELT) is determined by being a white native speaker of English. Therefore, ELT is a type of aesthetic labour because workers are expected to look and sound a particular way. As nonwhite teachers cannot perform this labour, they may experience employment discrimination in the form of racial microaggressions, which are everyday racial slights. The purpose of this paper is to investigate what types of microaggressions inform several nonwhite teachers that they cannot perform aesthetic labour in private language schools in Toronto, Canada. Design/methodology/approach – The paper utilizes a critical race methodology in which several nonwhite teachers told stories of racial microaggressions. Findings – The teachers were told that they lacked the right aesthetic through microaggressions involving employers being confused about their names, questioning their language backgrounds, and citing customer preferences. Research limitations/implications – Future research must find out whether nonwhite teachers experience discrimination throughout Canada. Other studies must investigate how intersecting identity markers affect teachers’ employment prospects. Practical implications – To prevent the discrimination of nonwhite teachers (in Canada), increased regulation is needed. The international ELT industry also needs to fight against the ideology that English is a white language. Originality/value – There is little literature that examines language/racial discrimination in the Canadian ELT industry and how this discrimination is articulated to teachers.