Spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii, recovery in New Zealand marine reserves

• Published in: Biological conservation 2000-03, Vol.92 (3), p.359-369
• Main Authors: Kelly, S, Scott, D, MacDiarmid, A.B, Babcock, R.C
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Applied ecology; Biological and medical sciences; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Jasus edwardsii; Lobster; Marine; Marine parks and reserves; Marine protected areas; Marine reserves; New Zealand; Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking; Wildlife recovery
• ISSN: 0006-3207; 1873-2917
• DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00109-3

The abundance, size, biomass and reproductive output of spiny lobsters, Jasus edwardsii, from replicated sites nested within four marine reserves and similar non-reserve locations in north-eastern New Zealand were compared. No time–series data were available from three of the reserves so the ages of the reserves (3–21 years) were used to infer temporal patterns of lobster population recovery. Linear models indicated that the mean density of the total lobster population increased 3.9 and 9.5% in shallow (10 m depth), respectively, for each year in which the reserves were established, while the mean size of lobsters was estimated to increase by 1.14 mm per year of protection. As a consequence lobster biomass (kg/500 m −2) was conservatively estimated to increase by 5.4% per year of protection in shallow sites and 10.9% per year of protection in the deep sites and egg production (eggs/500 m −2) by 4.8 and 9.1% per year of protection for shallow and deep sites respectively.