Acute Pain and Posttraumatic Stress After Pediatric Injury

Using a prospective, longitudinal design, we examined the relationship between acute pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in youth following injury. Children aged 8-17 years who sustained an injury (N = 243) and their parents participated in baseline interviews to assess children's wor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of pediatric psychology 2016-01, Vol.41 (1), p.98-107
Main Authors: Hildenbrand, Aimee K, Marsac, Meghan L, Daly, Brian P, Chute, Douglas, Kassam-Adams, Nancy
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acute Pain - diagnosis
Acute Pain - etiology
Acute Pain - psychology
Adolescent
Child
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Pain Measurement
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology
Wounds and Injuries - complications
Wounds and Injuries - psychology
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Summary:Using a prospective, longitudinal design, we examined the relationship between acute pain and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in youth following injury. Children aged 8-17 years who sustained an injury (N = 243) and their parents participated in baseline interviews to assess children's worst pain since injury. 6 months later, participants completed follow-up interviews to assess child PTSS. Pain as assessed by the Color Analogue Pain Scale (CAS) predicted PTSS 6 months after injury, even when controlling for demographic and empirically based risk factors. On the other hand, pain as assessed by the Faces Pain Rating Scale was not a significant independent predictor of PTSS. The CAS may be a useful addition to existing screening tools for PTSS among children. Additional research is warranted to understand underlying mechanisms linking acute pain and PTSS to improve assessment, prevention, and treatment approaches and promote optimal recovery after pediatric injury.
ISSN:0146-8693
1465-735X
DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsv026