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Epicardial Adipose Tissue Accumulation Is Associated With Renal Dysfunction and Coronary Plaque Morphology on Multidetector Computed Tomography

Background:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is strongly associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), although the underlying pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has recently been recognized as an important source of various pro-inflammatory cytokines causing c...

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Published in:Circulation Journal 2015/12/25, Vol.80(1), pp.196-201
Main Authors: Nakanishi, Koki, Fukuda, Shota, Tanaka, Atsushi, Otsuka, Kenichiro, Taguchi, Haruyuki, Yoshikawa, Junichi, Shimada, Kenei
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-8763dc468d1efde9c643afd260b93ac6049a7faec3a7924ee59a1cd62d6bd96a3
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container_start_page 196
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 80
creator Nakanishi, Koki
Fukuda, Shota
Tanaka, Atsushi
Otsuka, Kenichiro
Taguchi, Haruyuki
Yoshikawa, Junichi
Shimada, Kenei
description Background:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is strongly associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), although the underlying pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has recently been recognized as an important source of various pro-inflammatory cytokines causing coronary atherosclerosis. This study investigated the relationship between CKD and EAT volume in association with high-risk plaque.Methods and Results:The study included 275 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 ml/min/1.73 m2who underwent multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for the evaluation of CAD. Patients were classified, according to eGFR, into a CKD group (30≤eGFR
doi_str_mv 10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0477
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Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has recently been recognized as an important source of various pro-inflammatory cytokines causing coronary atherosclerosis. This study investigated the relationship between CKD and EAT volume in association with high-risk plaque.Methods and Results:The study included 275 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 ml/min/1.73 m2who underwent multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for the evaluation of CAD. Patients were classified, according to eGFR, into a CKD group (30≤eGFR&lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2) or a non-CKD group (eGFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2). MDCT was used to assess coronary plaque morphology and EAT volume. One hundred and ten patients with CKD were more likely to be older, have higher prevalence of hypertension, lower serum HDL-C, higher serum CRP, and larger EAT volume, than those without CKD (all P&lt;0.01). On multivariate analysis age, hypertension, and EAT volume were significantly associated with eGFR (all P&lt;0.01). EAT volume was associated with the presence of high-risk plaque, independent of traditional CAD risk factors (P=0.003).Conclusions:Patients with CKD had significantly increased EAT volume, which could be associated with the presence of high-risk plaque. (Circ J 2016; 80: 196–201)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-9843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0477</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26497330</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japanese Circulation Society</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging ; Aged ; Chronic kidney disease ; Coronary artery disease ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Epicardial adipose tissue ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multidetector Computed Tomography ; Pericardium - diagnostic imaging ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnostic imaging</subject><ispartof>Circulation Journal, 2015/12/25, Vol.80(1), pp.196-201</ispartof><rights>2016 THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-8763dc468d1efde9c643afd260b93ac6049a7faec3a7924ee59a1cd62d6bd96a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-8763dc468d1efde9c643afd260b93ac6049a7faec3a7924ee59a1cd62d6bd96a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26497330$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, Koki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuda, Shota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otsuka, Kenichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taguchi, Haruyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshikawa, Junichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Kenei</creatorcontrib><title>Epicardial Adipose Tissue Accumulation Is Associated With Renal Dysfunction and Coronary Plaque Morphology on Multidetector Computed Tomography</title><title>Circulation Journal</title><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><description>Background:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is strongly associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), although the underlying pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has recently been recognized as an important source of various pro-inflammatory cytokines causing coronary atherosclerosis. This study investigated the relationship between CKD and EAT volume in association with high-risk plaque.Methods and Results:The study included 275 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 ml/min/1.73 m2who underwent multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for the evaluation of CAD. Patients were classified, according to eGFR, into a CKD group (30≤eGFR&lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2) or a non-CKD group (eGFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2). MDCT was used to assess coronary plaque morphology and EAT volume. One hundred and ten patients with CKD were more likely to be older, have higher prevalence of hypertension, lower serum HDL-C, higher serum CRP, and larger EAT volume, than those without CKD (all P&lt;0.01). On multivariate analysis age, hypertension, and EAT volume were significantly associated with eGFR (all P&lt;0.01). EAT volume was associated with the presence of high-risk plaque, independent of traditional CAD risk factors (P=0.003).Conclusions:Patients with CKD had significantly increased EAT volume, which could be associated with the presence of high-risk plaque. 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Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has recently been recognized as an important source of various pro-inflammatory cytokines causing coronary atherosclerosis. This study investigated the relationship between CKD and EAT volume in association with high-risk plaque.Methods and Results:The study included 275 patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 ml/min/1.73 m2who underwent multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for the evaluation of CAD. Patients were classified, according to eGFR, into a CKD group (30≤eGFR&lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2) or a non-CKD group (eGFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2). MDCT was used to assess coronary plaque morphology and EAT volume. One hundred and ten patients with CKD were more likely to be older, have higher prevalence of hypertension, lower serum HDL-C, higher serum CRP, and larger EAT volume, than those without CKD (all P&lt;0.01). On multivariate analysis age, hypertension, and EAT volume were significantly associated with eGFR (all P&lt;0.01). EAT volume was associated with the presence of high-risk plaque, independent of traditional CAD risk factors (P=0.003).Conclusions:Patients with CKD had significantly increased EAT volume, which could be associated with the presence of high-risk plaque. (Circ J 2016; 80: 196–201)</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>26497330</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0477</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
Aged
Chronic kidney disease
Coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Epicardial adipose tissue
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Pericardium - diagnostic imaging
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnostic imaging
title Epicardial Adipose Tissue Accumulation Is Associated With Renal Dysfunction and Coronary Plaque Morphology on Multidetector Computed Tomography
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