Ordered Alternating Binary Polymer Nanodroplet Array by Sequential Spin Dewetting

• Published in: Nano letters 2014-12, Vol.14 (12), p.7009-7016
• Main Authors: Bhandaru, Nandini, Das, Anuja, Salunke, Namrata, Mukherjee, Rabibrata
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arrays; Chemical synthesis methods; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; Dewetting; Dilution; Droplets; Exact sciences and technology; Materials science; Methods of nanofabrication; Nanostructure; Physics; Polymethyl methacrylates; Polystyrene resins; Spin coating
• ISSN: 1530-6984; 1530-6992
• DOI: 10.1021/nl5033205

We report a facile technique for fabricating an ordered array of nearly equal-sized mesoscale polymer droplets of two constituent polymers (polystyrene, PS and poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA) arranged in an alternating manner on a topographically patterned substrate. The self-organized array of binary polymers is realized by sequential spin dewetting. First, a dilute solution of PMMA is spin-dewetted on a patterned substrate, resulting in an array of isolated PMMA droplets arranged along the substrate grooves due to self-organization during spin coating itself. The sample is then silanized with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS), and subsequently, a dilute solution of PS is spin-coated on to it, which also undergoes spin dewetting. The spin-dewetted PS drops having a size nearly equal to the pre-existing PMMA droplets position themselves between two adjacent PMMA drops under appropriate conditions, forming an alternating binary polymer droplet array. The alternating array formation takes place for a narrow range of solution concentration for both the polymers and depends on the geometry of the substrate. The size of the droplets depends on the extent of confinement, and droplets as small as 100 nm can be obtained by this method, on a suitable template. The findings open up the possibility of creating novel surfaces having ordered multimaterial domains with a potential multifunctional capability.