Magnetic anomalies in Bahia Esperanza: A window of magmatic arc intrusions and glacier erosion over the northeastern Antarctic Peninsula

• Published in: Tectonophysics 2013-02, Vol.585, p.68-76
• Main Authors: Galindo-Zaldívar, Jesús, Ruiz-Constán, Ana, Pedrera, Antonio, Ghidella, Marta, Montes, Manuel, Nozal, Francisco, Rodríguez-Fernandez, Luis Roberto
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antarctic Peninsula; Basic and intermediate intrusive rocks; Belts; Diorite; Erosion; Field magnetic observations; Gabbro; Glacier erosion; Intrusion; Magnetic anomalies; Pacific Margin Anomaly; Sedimentary rocks
• ISSN: 0040-1951; 1879-3266
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.09.008

Bahia Esperanza, constituting the NE tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, is made up of Paleozoic clastic sedimentary rocks overlain by a Jurassic volcano-sedimentary series and intruded by Cretaceous gabbros and diorites. The area is located along the southern part of the Pacific Margin magnetic anomaly belt. Field magnetic researches during February 2010 contribute to determining the deep geometry of the intermediate and basic intrusive rocks. Moreover, the new field data help constrain the regional Pacific Margin Anomaly, characterized up to now only by aeromagnetic and marine data. Field magnetic susceptibility measurements of intrusive intermediate and basic rocks, responsible for magnetic anomalies, ranges from 0.5×10−3 SI in diorites to values between 0.75×10−3SI and 1.3×10−3SI in gabbros. In addition, a significant remanent magnetism should also have contributed to the anomalies. The regional magnetic anomaly is characterized by a westward increase from 100nT up to 750nT, associated with large intrusive diorite bodies. They probably underlie most of the western slopes of Mount Flora. Gabbros in the Nobby Nunatak determine local residual rough anomalies that extend northwards and westwards, pointing to the irregular geometry of the top of the basic rocks bodies below the Pirámide Peak Glacier. However, the southern and eastern boundaries with the Buenos Aires Glacier are sharp related to deep glacier incision. As a result of the glacier dynamics, magnetic anomalies are also detected north of the Nobby Nunatak due to the extension of the anomalous body and the presence of gabbro blocks in the moraines. The Bahia Esperanza region is a key area where onshore field geological and magnetic research allows us to constrain the shape of the crustal igneous intrusions and the basement glacier geometry, providing accurate data that complete regional aeromagnetic research. ► Gabbros and diorites are responsible of the Pacific Margin Anomaly in Bahia Esperanza. ► Field magnetic measurements are essential to ground truth aeromagnetic data. ► Magnetic anomalies on ice-covered areas highlight glacier basement and dynamics. ► Basic rocks are resistant and led to the development of nunataks.