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The FKBP5 polymorphism rs1360780 influences the effect of an algorithm-based antidepressant treatment and is associated with remission in patients with major depression

Objective: The FKBP5-gene influences the HPA-system by modulating the sensitivity of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The polymorphism rs1360780 has been associated with response in studies with heterogeneous antidepressant treatment. In contrast, several antidepressant studies with standardized an...

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Published in:Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford) 2016-01, Vol.30 (1), p.40-47
Main Authors: Stamm, Thomas J, Rampp, Carina, Wiethoff, Katja, Stingl, Julia, Mössner, Rainald, O′Malley, Grace, Ricken, Roland, Seemüller, Florian, Keck, Martin, Fisher, Robert, Gaebel, Wolfgang, Maier, Wolfgang, Möller, Hans-Jürgen, Bauer, Michael, Adli, Mazda
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container_title Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford)
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creator Stamm, Thomas J
Rampp, Carina
Wiethoff, Katja
Stingl, Julia
Mössner, Rainald
O′Malley, Grace
Ricken, Roland
Seemüller, Florian
Keck, Martin
Fisher, Robert
Gaebel, Wolfgang
Maier, Wolfgang
Möller, Hans-Jürgen
Bauer, Michael
Adli, Mazda
description Objective: The FKBP5-gene influences the HPA-system by modulating the sensitivity of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The polymorphism rs1360780 has been associated with response in studies with heterogeneous antidepressant treatment. In contrast, several antidepressant studies with standardized antidepressant treatment could not detect this effect. We therefore compared patients with standardized vs naturalistic antidepressant treatment to (a) investigate a possible interaction between FKBP5-genotype and treatment mode and (b) replicate the effect of the FKBP5-genotype on antidepressant treatment outcome. Methods: A total of 298 major depressive disorder (MDD) inpatients from the multicentred German project and the Zurich Algorithm Project were genotyped for their FKBP5 status. Patients were treated as usual (n=127) or according to a standardized algorithm (n=171). Main outcome criteria was remission (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-21
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0269881115620459
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The polymorphism rs1360780 has been associated with response in studies with heterogeneous antidepressant treatment. In contrast, several antidepressant studies with standardized antidepressant treatment could not detect this effect. We therefore compared patients with standardized vs naturalistic antidepressant treatment to (a) investigate a possible interaction between FKBP5-genotype and treatment mode and (b) replicate the effect of the FKBP5-genotype on antidepressant treatment outcome. Methods: A total of 298 major depressive disorder (MDD) inpatients from the multicentred German project and the Zurich Algorithm Project were genotyped for their FKBP5 status. Patients were treated as usual (n=127) or according to a standardized algorithm (n=171). Main outcome criteria was remission (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-21&lt;10). Results: We detected an interaction of treatment as usual (TAU) treatment and C-allele with the worst outcome for patients combining those two factors (HR=0.46; p=0.000). Even though C-allele patients did better when treated in the structured, stepwise treatment algorithm (SSTR) group, we still could confirm the influence of the FKBP5-genotype in the whole sample (HR=0.52; p=0.01). Conclusions: This is the first study to show an interaction between a genetic polymorphism and treatment mode. Patients with the C-allele of the rs1360780 polymorphism seem to benefit from a standardized antidepressant treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-8811</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1461-7285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0269881115620459</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26645208</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPSEQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Algorithms ; Alleles ; Antidepressants ; Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy ; Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics ; Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology ; Female ; Genotype ; Germany ; Humans ; Male ; Medical treatment ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychopharmacology ; Remission Induction ; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins - genetics ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford), 2016-01, Vol.30 (1), p.40-47</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2015.</rights><rights>Copyright Sage Publications Ltd. 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Results: We detected an interaction of treatment as usual (TAU) treatment and C-allele with the worst outcome for patients combining those two factors (HR=0.46; p=0.000). Even though C-allele patients did better when treated in the structured, stepwise treatment algorithm (SSTR) group, we still could confirm the influence of the FKBP5-genotype in the whole sample (HR=0.52; p=0.01). Conclusions: This is the first study to show an interaction between a genetic polymorphism and treatment mode. 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Results: We detected an interaction of treatment as usual (TAU) treatment and C-allele with the worst outcome for patients combining those two factors (HR=0.46; p=0.000). Even though C-allele patients did better when treated in the structured, stepwise treatment algorithm (SSTR) group, we still could confirm the influence of the FKBP5-genotype in the whole sample (HR=0.52; p=0.01). Conclusions: This is the first study to show an interaction between a genetic polymorphism and treatment mode. Patients with the C-allele of the rs1360780 polymorphism seem to benefit from a standardized antidepressant treatment.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26645208</pmid><doi>10.1177/0269881115620459</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals Online
subjects Adult
Algorithms
Alleles
Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics
Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
Female
Genotype
Germany
Humans
Male
Medical treatment
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychopharmacology
Remission Induction
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins - genetics
Treatment Outcome
title The FKBP5 polymorphism rs1360780 influences the effect of an algorithm-based antidepressant treatment and is associated with remission in patients with major depression
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