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Purification of landscape water by using an innovative application of subsurface flow constructed wetland
This study attempted to purify eutrophic landscape water under a low pollutant concentration and high hydraulic volume loading using an embedded subsurface flow (SSF) constructed wetland (CW). Three species of aquatic plants (i.e., Cyperus alternifolius subsp. flabelliformis , Canna indica , and Hyd...
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| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-01, Vol.23 (1), p.535-545 |
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| creator | Chyan, Jih Ming Lu, Chien Chang Shiu, Ruei Feng Bellotindos, Luzvisminda M. |
| description | This study attempted to purify eutrophic landscape water under a low pollutant concentration and high hydraulic volume loading using an embedded subsurface flow (SSF) constructed wetland (CW). Three species of aquatic plants (i.e.,
Cyperus alternifolius
subsp.
flabelliformis
,
Canna indica
, and
Hydrocotyle verticillata
) were found to be conducive to the requirements of purifying the low-polluted water. Field results of nearly 2 years of experiments showed that SSF CW purified the eutrophic water and maintained the landscape water in a visibly clear condition. In an environment approaching the SSF CW background concentration, pollutant removal processes were divided into modulation and optimum performance periods. Average concentrations of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonium–nitrogen (NH
4
+
–N), and total phosphorous (TP) in the optimum performance period were 0.69–1.00, 0.35–1.42, and 0.19–0.23 mg/L, respectively. Almost 500 days of BOD and NH
4
+
–N removals were necessary to perform optimally. A shorter period, 350 days, was required for TP optimum removal. This feature of two stage removals was not found in chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and suspended solids (SS), whose averages were 11.86–17.98 and 13.30 μg/L, respectively. Filter cleaning and water replacement were unnecessary, while only water recharging was needed to compensate for the water lost by evapotranspiration. The field SSF CW has maintained its performance level for over 7 years. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-015-5265-1 |
| format | article |
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Cyperus alternifolius
subsp.
flabelliformis
,
Canna indica
, and
Hydrocotyle verticillata
) were found to be conducive to the requirements of purifying the low-polluted water. Field results of nearly 2 years of experiments showed that SSF CW purified the eutrophic water and maintained the landscape water in a visibly clear condition. In an environment approaching the SSF CW background concentration, pollutant removal processes were divided into modulation and optimum performance periods. Average concentrations of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonium–nitrogen (NH
4
+
–N), and total phosphorous (TP) in the optimum performance period were 0.69–1.00, 0.35–1.42, and 0.19–0.23 mg/L, respectively. Almost 500 days of BOD and NH
4
+
–N removals were necessary to perform optimally. A shorter period, 350 days, was required for TP optimum removal. This feature of two stage removals was not found in chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and suspended solids (SS), whose averages were 11.86–17.98 and 13.30 μg/L, respectively. Filter cleaning and water replacement were unnecessary, while only water recharging was needed to compensate for the water lost by evapotranspiration. The field SSF CW has maintained its performance level for over 7 years.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5265-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26315590</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Ammonium ; Aquatic plants ; Aquatic Pollution ; Artificial wetlands ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biochemical oxygen demand ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Canna indica ; Centella - metabolism ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Chlorophyll ; Cyperus - metabolism ; Cyperus alternifolius ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods ; Environmental science ; Eutrophic waters ; Eutrophication ; Evapotranspiration ; Fish ; Gardens & gardening ; Hydrocotyle verticillata ; Laboratories ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Nutrients ; Performance evaluation ; Pharmacy ; Phosphorus ; Phosphorus - metabolism ; Pollutant removal ; Pollutants ; Ponds ; Research Article ; Studies ; Suspended solids ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution Control ; Water quality ; Wetlands ; Zingiberales - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-01, Vol.23 (1), p.535-545</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-9eec8e5743b565e95e2eec664f703064046ff6f4d6a0d518aa57b0fdce47a5593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-9eec8e5743b565e95e2eec664f703064046ff6f4d6a0d518aa57b0fdce47a5593</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1756419658/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1756419658?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,11675,27911,27912,36047,36048,44350,74650</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26315590$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chyan, Jih Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chien Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiu, Ruei Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellotindos, Luzvisminda M.</creatorcontrib><title>Purification of landscape water by using an innovative application of subsurface flow constructed wetland</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>This study attempted to purify eutrophic landscape water under a low pollutant concentration and high hydraulic volume loading using an embedded subsurface flow (SSF) constructed wetland (CW). Three species of aquatic plants (i.e.,
Cyperus alternifolius
subsp.
flabelliformis
,
Canna indica
, and
Hydrocotyle verticillata
) were found to be conducive to the requirements of purifying the low-polluted water. Field results of nearly 2 years of experiments showed that SSF CW purified the eutrophic water and maintained the landscape water in a visibly clear condition. In an environment approaching the SSF CW background concentration, pollutant removal processes were divided into modulation and optimum performance periods. Average concentrations of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonium–nitrogen (NH
4
+
–N), and total phosphorous (TP) in the optimum performance period were 0.69–1.00, 0.35–1.42, and 0.19–0.23 mg/L, respectively. Almost 500 days of BOD and NH
4
+
–N removals were necessary to perform optimally. A shorter period, 350 days, was required for TP optimum removal. This feature of two stage removals was not found in chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and suspended solids (SS), whose averages were 11.86–17.98 and 13.30 μg/L, respectively. Filter cleaning and water replacement were unnecessary, while only water recharging was needed to compensate for the water lost by evapotranspiration. The field SSF CW has maintained its performance level for over 7 years.</description><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Artificial wetlands</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biochemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Canna indica</subject><subject>Centella - metabolism</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Cyperus - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyperus alternifolius</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Eutrophic waters</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Evapotranspiration</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Gardens & gardening</subject><subject>Hydrocotyle verticillata</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Phosphorus - metabolism</subject><subject>Pollutant removal</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Ponds</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Suspended solids</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><subject>Zingiberales - metabolism</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1rFTEUhoMo9rb6A9xIwI2b0XNmksxkKcWPQkEXug6ZzEmZMjcZk0kv_ffmcqsUQXAVSJ73zTk8jL1CeIcA_fuM2EnVAMpGtko2-ITtUKFoeqH1U7YDLUSDnRBn7DznW4AWdNs_Z2et6lBKDTs2fytp9rOz2xwDj54vNkzZ2ZX4wW6U-HjPS57DDbeBzyHEu0reEbfrujxK5TLmkrx1xP0SD9zFkLdU3EYTP9B2LH3Bnnm7ZHr5cF6wH58-fr_80lx__Xx1-eG6cRLbrdFEbiDZi26USpKW1NYbpYTvoQMlQCjvlReTsjBJHKyV_Qh-ciR6W3fqLtjbU--a4s9CeTP7OTta6gwUSzbYK6kHqbruf1AYBmgHqOibv9DbWFKoi1RKKoFayaFSeKJcijkn8mZN896me4NgjsrMSZmpysxRmcGaef3QXMY9TX8Svx1VoD0BuT6FG0qPvv5n6y-NsqHy</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Chyan, Jih Ming</creator><creator>Lu, Chien Chang</creator><creator>Shiu, Ruei Feng</creator><creator>Bellotindos, Luzvisminda M.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>Purification of landscape water by using an innovative application of subsurface flow constructed wetland</title><author>Chyan, Jih Ming ; Lu, Chien Chang ; Shiu, Ruei Feng ; Bellotindos, Luzvisminda M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-9eec8e5743b565e95e2eec664f703064046ff6f4d6a0d518aa57b0fdce47a5593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Artificial wetlands</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biochemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Canna indica</topic><topic>Centella - metabolism</topic><topic>Chemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Cyperus - metabolism</topic><topic>Cyperus alternifolius</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Eutrophic waters</topic><topic>Eutrophication</topic><topic>Evapotranspiration</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Gardens & gardening</topic><topic>Hydrocotyle verticillata</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Pharmacy</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Phosphorus - metabolism</topic><topic>Pollutant removal</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Ponds</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Suspended solids</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><topic>Zingiberales - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chyan, Jih Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chien Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiu, Ruei Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellotindos, Luzvisminda M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chyan, Jih Ming</au><au>Lu, Chien Chang</au><au>Shiu, Ruei Feng</au><au>Bellotindos, Luzvisminda M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purification of landscape water by using an innovative application of subsurface flow constructed wetland</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>535</spage><epage>545</epage><pages>535-545</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>This study attempted to purify eutrophic landscape water under a low pollutant concentration and high hydraulic volume loading using an embedded subsurface flow (SSF) constructed wetland (CW). Three species of aquatic plants (i.e.,
Cyperus alternifolius
subsp.
flabelliformis
,
Canna indica
, and
Hydrocotyle verticillata
) were found to be conducive to the requirements of purifying the low-polluted water. Field results of nearly 2 years of experiments showed that SSF CW purified the eutrophic water and maintained the landscape water in a visibly clear condition. In an environment approaching the SSF CW background concentration, pollutant removal processes were divided into modulation and optimum performance periods. Average concentrations of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonium–nitrogen (NH
4
+
–N), and total phosphorous (TP) in the optimum performance period were 0.69–1.00, 0.35–1.42, and 0.19–0.23 mg/L, respectively. Almost 500 days of BOD and NH
4
+
–N removals were necessary to perform optimally. A shorter period, 350 days, was required for TP optimum removal. This feature of two stage removals was not found in chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and suspended solids (SS), whose averages were 11.86–17.98 and 13.30 μg/L, respectively. Filter cleaning and water replacement were unnecessary, while only water recharging was needed to compensate for the water lost by evapotranspiration. The field SSF CW has maintained its performance level for over 7 years.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26315590</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-015-5265-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-01, Vol.23 (1), p.535-545 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1765985633 |
| source | ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Nature |
| subjects | Ammonium Aquatic plants Aquatic Pollution Artificial wetlands Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biochemical oxygen demand Biodegradation, Environmental Canna indica Centella - metabolism Chemical oxygen demand Chlorophyll Cyperus - metabolism Cyperus alternifolius Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods Environmental science Eutrophic waters Eutrophication Evapotranspiration Fish Gardens & gardening Hydrocotyle verticillata Laboratories Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Nutrients Performance evaluation Pharmacy Phosphorus Phosphorus - metabolism Pollutant removal Pollutants Ponds Research Article Studies Suspended solids Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism Water pollution Water Pollution Control Water quality Wetlands Zingiberales - metabolism |
| title | Purification of landscape water by using an innovative application of subsurface flow constructed wetland |
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