Breeding biology of the thin-billed prion Pachyptila belcheri at New Island, Falkland Islands: egg desertion, breeding success and chick provisioning in the poor season 2002/2003

• Published in: Polar biology 2003-11, Vol.26 (11), p.746-752
• Main Authors: QUILLFELDT, Petra, MASELLO, Juan F, STRANGE, Ian J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal and plant ecology; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Animals; Aquatic birds; Autoecology; Aves; Biological and medical sciences; Breeding seasons; Breeding success; Chickens; Eggs; Fish; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Hatching; Islands; Pachyptila belcheri; Sea surface temperature; Vertebrata
• ISSN: 0722-4060; 1432-2056
• DOI: 10.1007/s00300-003-0544-6

We present data on breeding success, chick growth and chick feeding in thin-billed prions, Pachyptila belcheri, at New Island, Falkland Islands, in the breeding season 2002/2003. As in many populations of seabirds in the region, the overall breeding success was very low. This was mainly caused by low rate of observed burrow occupancy (60%) and hatching (57%) of thin-billed prions, while chick survival was closer to normal. Sixty-eight percent of the chicks survived to fledging. In total, a chick was successfully reared in 23% of the nests or from 38% of recorded eggs. The failed eggs were found to be incubated for 30 days, on average. The time of egg desertion coincided with the time of desertion of other seabirds at New Island, with a period of high sea-surface temperatures and low catch rates by the commercial fisheries. We describe chick growth and use repeated weighings, corrected for metabolic loss, to estimate meal sizes. Chicks were fed a mean 39.2 g in 77% of the nights. We discuss possible reasons for the observed extremely low hatching success, and compare with the breeding success of other seabirds at the Falkland Islands.