The Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I): reliability and validity in healthy older adults

The Attention Network Test (ANT) is a frequently used computer-based tool for measuring the three attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control). We examined the psychometric properties of performance on a variant of the ANT, the Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I) in healthy...

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Published in:Experimental brain research 2016-03, Vol.234 (3), p.815-827
Main Authors: Ishigami, Yoko, Eskes, Gail A., Tyndall, Amanda V., Longman, R. Stewart, Drogos, Lauren L., Poulin, Marc J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Acoustic Stimulation - standards
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - physiology
Attention (Psychology)
Attention - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - physiology
Brain research
Cohort Studies
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Neurology
Neurosciences
Older people
Orientation - physiology
Photic Stimulation - methods
Physiological aspects
Prospective Studies
Psychometrics
Quantitative psychology
Reaction Time - physiology
Reproducibility of Results
Research Article
Validity
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description The Attention Network Test (ANT) is a frequently used computer-based tool for measuring the three attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control). We examined the psychometric properties of performance on a variant of the ANT, the Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I) in healthy older adults ( N  = 173; mean age = 65.4, SD = 6.5; obtained from the Brain in Motion Study, Tyndall et al. BMC Geriatr 13:21, 2013 . doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-21) to evaluate its usefulness as a measurement tool in both aging and clinical research. In terms of test reliability, split-half correlation analyses showed that all network scores were significantly reliable, although the strength of the correlations varied across networks as seen before ( r  = 0.29, 0.70, and 0.68, for alerting, orienting, and executive networks, respectively, p ’s 
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Stewart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drogos, Lauren L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poulin, Marc J.</creatorcontrib><title>The Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I): reliability and validity in healthy older adults</title><title>Experimental brain research</title><addtitle>Exp Brain Res</addtitle><addtitle>Exp Brain Res</addtitle><description>The Attention Network Test (ANT) is a frequently used computer-based tool for measuring the three attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control). We examined the psychometric properties of performance on a variant of the ANT, the Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I) in healthy older adults ( N  = 173; mean age = 65.4, SD = 6.5; obtained from the Brain in Motion Study, Tyndall et al. BMC Geriatr 13:21, 2013 . doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-21) to evaluate its usefulness as a measurement tool in both aging and clinical research. 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Stewart</au><au>Drogos, Lauren L.</au><au>Poulin, Marc J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I): reliability and validity in healthy older adults</atitle><jtitle>Experimental brain research</jtitle><stitle>Exp Brain Res</stitle><addtitle>Exp Brain Res</addtitle><date>2016-03-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>234</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>815</spage><epage>827</epage><pages>815-827</pages><issn>0014-4819</issn><eissn>1432-1106</eissn><abstract>The Attention Network Test (ANT) is a frequently used computer-based tool for measuring the three attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control). We examined the psychometric properties of performance on a variant of the ANT, the Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I) in healthy older adults ( N  = 173; mean age = 65.4, SD = 6.5; obtained from the Brain in Motion Study, Tyndall et al. BMC Geriatr 13:21, 2013 . doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-21) to evaluate its usefulness as a measurement tool in both aging and clinical research. In terms of test reliability, split-half correlation analyses showed that all network scores were significantly reliable, although the strength of the correlations varied across networks as seen before ( r  = 0.29, 0.70, and 0.68, for alerting, orienting, and executive networks, respectively, p ’s &lt; 0.05). In terms of construct validity, ANOVAs confirmed that each network score was significant (18.3, 59.4, and 109.2 ms for the alerting, orienting, and executive networks, respectively, p ’s &lt; 0.01) and that these scores were generally independent from each other. Importantly, for criterion validity, a series of hierarchical linear regressions showed that the executive network score, in addition to demographic information, was a significant predictor of performance on tests of conflict resolution as well as verbal memory and retrieval ( β  = −0.165 and −0.184, p ’s &lt; 0.05, respectively). These results provide new information regarding the reliability and validity of ANT-I test performance in a healthy older adult population. The results provide insights into the psychometrics of the ANT-I and its potential utility in clinical research settings.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26645310</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00221-015-4493-4</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Acoustic Stimulation - standards
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - physiology
Attention (Psychology)
Attention - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - physiology
Brain research
Cohort Studies
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Neurology
Neurosciences
Older people
Orientation - physiology
Photic Stimulation - methods
Physiological aspects
Prospective Studies
Psychometrics
Quantitative psychology
Reaction Time - physiology
Reproducibility of Results
Research Article
Validity
title The Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I): reliability and validity in healthy older adults
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