Determination of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ in biological and food samples by FAAS after preconcentration with hydroxyapatite nanorods originated from eggshell

• Published in: Materials Science & Engineering C 2015-07, Vol.52, p.288-296
• Main Authors: Mortada, Wael I., Kenawy, Ibrahim M.M., Abdelghany, Amr M., Ismail, Amani M., Donia, Ahmed F., Nabieh, Kareem A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biological; Blood; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry; Foods; Hydroxyapatite; Hydroxyapatite nanorods; Metal ions; Nanorods; Sea water; Solid phase extraction; Trace elements; Trace metals
• ISSN: 0928-4931; 1873-0191
• DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.03.061

Hydroxyapatite nanorods (HAPNRs) were prepared from recycled eggshell by using precipitation method. The structure of the HAPNRs was physicochemically and morphologically characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The resulting HAPNRs were used for solid phase extractive preconcentration of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ prior to its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Experimental variables that influence the quantitative extraction of metal ions were optimized by both batch and column methods. The analytes were quantitatively sorbed on the matrix between pHs6 and 9. The maximum sorption capacity of the HAPNRs has been found to be 2.43, 2.37 and 2.53mmolg−1 for Cu2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+, respectively, with the preconcentration factor of 250. The 3σ detection limit and 10σ quantification limit for Cu2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ were found to be 0.72, 0.55 and 5.12μgL−1 and 2.40, 1.83 and 17.06μgL−1, respectively. The calibration curves were linear up to 250μgL−1 for Cu2+, 300μgL−1 for Zn2+ and 400μgL−1 for Pb2+. Accuracy of the proposed method was verified using certified reference materials (NCS ZC85006 Tomato, Seronorm Trace Elements Whole Blood L-1, Seronorm Trace Elements Whole Blood L-3 and Seronorm Trace Elements Urine). The present method was successfully applied to the analysis of these metal ions in sea water, biological and food samples. •Hydroxyapatite nanorods were prepared from egg shell.•The prepared nanoparticles showed fast adsorption with high adsorption capacities of the metal ions.•The nanostructures were used for solid phase extraction of copper, zinc and lead ions prior to determination by FAAS.•Accuracy of the method was validated by analyses of certified reference materials.