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Parental Perceptions of Aggressive Behavior in Preschoolers: Inhibitory Control Moderates the Association With Negative Emotionality

Inhibitory control (IC) and negative emotionality (NE) are both linked to aggressive behavior, but their interplay has not yet been clarified. This study examines different NE × IC interaction models in relation to aggressive behavior in 855 preschoolers (aged 2–5 years) using parental questionnaire...

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Published in:Child development 2016-01, Vol.87 (1), p.256-269
Main Authors: Suurland, Jill, van der Heijden, Kristiaan B., Huijbregts, Stephan C. J., Smaling, Hanneke J. A., de Sonneville, Leo M. J., Van Goozen, Stephanie H. M., Swaab, Hanna
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 256
container_title Child development
container_volume 87
creator Suurland, Jill
van der Heijden, Kristiaan B.
Huijbregts, Stephan C. J.
Smaling, Hanneke J. A.
de Sonneville, Leo M. J.
Van Goozen, Stephanie H. M.
Swaab, Hanna
description Inhibitory control (IC) and negative emotionality (NE) are both linked to aggressive behavior, but their interplay has not yet been clarified. This study examines different NE × IC interaction models in relation to aggressive behavior in 855 preschoolers (aged 2–5 years) using parental questionnaires. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that NE and IC predict aggression both directly and interactively. The highest aggression levels were reported in children with high NE and low IC. Interestingly, the protective effect of IC for aggressive behavior increases with rising levels of NE. Analyses focusing on physical aggression revealed a significant NE × IC interaction in boys aged 4-5 years only. These findings shed new light on potential compensatory mechanisms for aggressive behavior in developing children.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cdev.12455
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); EBSCOhost MLA International Bibliography With Full Text; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection; ERIC
subjects Aggression
Aggression - psychology
Aggressive behavior
Aggressiveness
Behavior
Child Behavior - psychology
Child Development
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Children
Emotional Response
Emotionality
Emotions
Emotions - physiology
EMPIRICAL ARTICLES
Female
Gender Differences
Humans
Inhibition
Inhibition (Psychology)
Inhibitory processes
Interaction
Male
Negative Attitudes
Parent Attitudes
Parental behavior
Parents
Parents & parenting
Perceptions
Preschool Children
Questionnaires
Regression (Statistics)
Response inhibition
Self-Control - psychology
Sex Factors
title Parental Perceptions of Aggressive Behavior in Preschoolers: Inhibitory Control Moderates the Association With Negative Emotionality
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