Estimation of the standardized ileal digestible lysine requirement for primiparous pregnant sows

• Published in: Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2016-04, Vol.100 (2), p.287-293
• Main Authors: Shi, M, Shi, C. X, Li, Y. K, Li, D. F, Wang, F. L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal Feed - analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; backfat; birth weight; blood serum; body weight changes; breeding; colostrum; crossbreds; diet; Diet - veterinary; Digestion - physiology; Female; gestation; gilt; gilts; ileum; Ileum - physiology; insulin; landraces; Large White; Litter Size; litter weight; loins (meat cut); lysine; Lysine - administration & dosage; Lysine - pharmacology; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Requirements; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; prolactin; reproductive performance; sows; Swine - physiology; weight gain
• ISSN: 0931-2439; 1439-0396
• DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12366

This experiment was conducted to determine the optimal standardized ileal digestible lysine (SID Lys) level in diets fed to primiparous sows during gestation. A total of 150 (Landrace × Large White) crossbred gilts (weighing 149.9 ± 3.1 kg) were fed gestation diets (12.55 MJ of ME/kg) containing SID Lys levels of 0.43, 0.52, 0.60, 0.70 or 0.80% respectively. Gilts were fed 2.0 kg/day from day 1 to 80 and 3.0 kg/day from day 80 to 110 of gestation respectively. Gilts were allocated to treatments based on their body weight on the day of breeding. Weight gain from day 80 to 110 increased with increasing dietary SID Lys levels (p = 0.044). Fitted broken‐line (p = 0.031) and quadratic plot (p = 0.047) analysis of body weight gain indicated that the optimal SID Lys level for primiparous sows was 0.70 and 0.69% respectively. During gestation, neither backfat thickness nor loin eye area was affected by dietary SID Lys level. Increasing dietary Lys had no effect on the litter size at birth or pigs born alive per litter. Litter weight at birth was not affected by dietary SID Lys level. The litter weight variation at birth quadratically decreased with increasing dietary SID Lys (p = 0.021) and was minimized at 0.70% dietary SID Lys. Gilts fed the 0.70% SID Lys diet had the highest dry matter (p = 0.031) and protein (p = 0.044) content in colostrum. On day 110 of gestation, gilts fed the 0.70% SID Lys diet tended to have the highest serum prolactin (p = 0.085) and serum insulin (p = 0.074) levels. The data demonstrate that the optimal dietary SID Lys was 0.70% for pregnant gilts, which is similar to the recommendation of 0.69% that was estimated by the NRC (2012).