Proteinase-activated Receptor-1 Regulation of Macrophage Elastase (MMP-12) Secretion by Serine Proteinases

• Published in: The Journal of biological chemistry 2000-12, Vol.275 (52), p.41243-41250
• Main Authors: Raza, Saadia L., Nehring, Leslie C., Shapiro, Steven D., Cornelius, Lynn A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide - pharmacology; Enzyme Activation; Fibrinolysin - pharmacology; GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology; macrophage elastase; Macrophages - enzymology; Mice; Pancreatic Elastase - genetics; Pancreatic Elastase - metabolism; plasmin; Plasminogen - pharmacology; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology; proteinase-activated receptor 1; Receptors, Thrombin - physiology; Serine Endopeptidases - physiology; thrombin; Thrombin - pharmacology; Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
• ISSN: 0021-9258; 1083-351X
• DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M005788200

The serine proteinases plasmin and thrombin convert proenzyme matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) into catalytically active forms. In addition, we demonstrate that plasmin(ogen) and thrombin induce a significant increase in secretion of activated murine macrophage elastase (MMP-12) protein. Active serine protease is responsible for induction, as demonstrated by the absence of MMP-12 induction in plasminogen(Plg)-treated urokinase-type plasminogen activator-deficient macrophages. Since increased MMP-12 protein secretion was not accompanied by an increase in MMP-12 mRNA, we examined post-translational mechanisms. Protein synthesis was not required for early release of MMP-12 but was required for later secretion of activated enzyme. Immunofluorescent microscopy demonstrated basal expression in macrophages that increased following serine proteinase exposure. Inhibition of MMP-12 secretion by hirudin and pertussis toxin demonstrated a role for the thrombin G protein-coupled receptor (protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1)). PAR-1-activating peptides were able to induce MMP-12 release. Investigation of signal transduction pathways involved in this response demonstrate the requirement for protein kinase C, but not tyrosine kinase, activity. These data demonstrate that plasmin and thrombin regulate MMP-12 activity through distinct mechanisms: post-translational secretion of preformed MMP-12 protein, induction of protein secretion that is protein kinase C-mediated, and extracellular enzyme activation. Most importantly, we show that serine proteinase MMP-12 regulation in macrophages occurs via the protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor PAR-1.