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Three cases of sudden death due to butane or propane gas inhalation: analysis of tissues for gas components

We report three cases of sudden death due to inhalation of portable cooking stove fuel (case 1), cigarette lighter fuel (case 2), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (case 3). Specimens of blood, urine, stomach contents, brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, and fat were collected and analyzed for propyl...

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Published in:Forensic science international 2004-07, Vol.143 (2), p.211-214
Main Authors: Sugie, Hideaki, Sasaki, Chizuko, Hashimoto, Chikako, Takeshita, Hiroshi, Nagai, Tomonori, Nakamura, Shigeki, Furukawa, Masataka, Nishikawa, Takashi, Kurihara, Katsuyoshi
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creator Sugie, Hideaki
Sasaki, Chizuko
Hashimoto, Chikako
Takeshita, Hiroshi
Nagai, Tomonori
Nakamura, Shigeki
Furukawa, Masataka
Nishikawa, Takashi
Kurihara, Katsuyoshi
description We report three cases of sudden death due to inhalation of portable cooking stove fuel (case 1), cigarette lighter fuel (case 2), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (case 3). Specimens of blood, urine, stomach contents, brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, and fat were collected and analyzed for propylene, propane, isobutane, and n-butane by headspace gas chromatography. n-Butane was the major substance among the volatiles found in the tissues of cases 1 and 2, and propane was the major substance in case 3. A combination of the autopsy findings and the gas analysis results revealed that the cause of death was ventricular fibrillation induced by hard muscle exercise after gas inhalation in cases 1 and 2, and that the cause of death in case 3 might be hypoxia. It is possible that the victim in case 3 was under anesthetic toxicity of accumulated isobutane which is a minor component of liquefied petroleum gas.
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subjects Adipose Tissue - chemistry
Administration, Inhalation
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Chemistry
Butane
Butane abuse
Butanes - analysis
Butanes - poisoning
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Cardiology. Vascular system
Causes of
Chromatography, Gas
Cigarette lighter fuel
Death
Death, Sudden - etiology
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
Forensic sciences
Gases
Heart
Heart attacks
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - chemically induced
Intensive care medicine
Investigations
Kidney - chemistry
Liquefied petroleum gas
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
Liver - chemistry
LPG
Lung - chemistry
Lungs
Male
Medical sciences
Myocardium - chemistry
Portable cooking stove fuel
Propane
Propane - analysis
Propane - poisoning
Propane abuse
Substance abuse
Ventricular Fibrillation - chemically induced
Volatile organic compounds
Volatile substance abuse
title Three cases of sudden death due to butane or propane gas inhalation: analysis of tissues for gas components
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