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Robust adjustment of sequence tag abundance

The majority of next-generation sequencing technologies effectively sample small amounts of DNA or RNA that are amplified (i.e. copied) before sequencing. The amplification process is not perfect, leading to extreme bias in sequenced read counts. We present a novel procedure to account for amplifica...

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Published in:Bioinformatics 2014-03, Vol.30 (5), p.601-605
Main Authors: Baumann, Douglas D, Doerge, Rebecca W
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Language:English
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description The majority of next-generation sequencing technologies effectively sample small amounts of DNA or RNA that are amplified (i.e. copied) before sequencing. The amplification process is not perfect, leading to extreme bias in sequenced read counts. We present a novel procedure to account for amplification bias and demonstrate its effectiveness in mitigating gene length dependence when estimating true gene expression. We tested the proposed method on simulated and real data. Simulations indicated that our method captures true gene expression more effectively than classic censoring-based approaches and leads to power gains in differential expression testing, particularly for shorter genes with high transcription rates. We applied our method to an unreplicated Arabidopsis RNA-seq dataset resulting in disparate gene ontologies arising from gene set enrichment analyses. R code to perform the RASTA procedures is freely available on the web at www.stat.purdue.edu/∼doerge/.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt575
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identifier ISSN: 1367-4803
ispartof Bioinformatics, 2014-03, Vol.30 (5), p.601-605
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1460-2059
language eng
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; PubMed Central
subjects Amplification
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Bias
Bioinformatics
Contact
Expressed Sequence Tags
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene sequencing
Genes
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
Sequence Analysis, RNA - methods
Simulation
title Robust adjustment of sequence tag abundance
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