Experimental Assessment of residential split type air-conditioning systems using alternative refrigerants to R-22 at high ambient temperatures

• Published in: Energy conversion and management 2014-10, Vol.86, p.496-506
• Main Authors: Joudi, Khalid A., Al-Amir, Qusay R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Air conditioners; Air conditioning; Air conditioning. Ventilation; Ambient temperature; Applied sciences; Bulbs; Coefficients; Ducts; Energy; Energy. Thermal use of fuels; Exact sciences and technology; Heating, air conditioning and ventilation; High ambient performance parameters; R22 alternative refrigerants; R407C and R410A in residential split A/C systems; Refrigerants; Refrigerants R290; Refrigerating engineering; Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation; Residential; Techniques, equipment. Control. Metering
• ISSN: 0196-8904; 1879-2227
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.05.036

[Display omitted] •R290, R407C and R410A in residential split A/C units at high ambient.•1 and 2 TR residential air conditioners with R22 alternatives at high ambient.•Residential split unit performance at ambients up to 55°C with R22 alternatives. Steady state performance of residential air conditioning systems using R22 and alternatives R290, R407C, R410A, at high ambient temperatures, have been investigated experimentally. System performance parameters such as optimum refrigerant charge, coefficient of performance, cooling capacity, power consumption, pressure ratio, power per ton of refrigeration and TEWI environmental factor have been determined. All refrigerants were tested in the cooling mode operation under high ambient air temperatures, up to 55°C, to determine their suitability. Two split type air conditioner of 1 and 2 TR capacities were used. A psychrometric test facility was constructed consisting of a conditioned cool compartment and an environmental duct serving the condenser. Air inside the conditioned compartment was maintained at 25°C dry bulb and 19°C wet bulb for all tests. In the environmental duct, the ambient air temperature was varied from 35°C to 55°C in 5°C increments. The study showed that R290 is the better candidate to replace R22 under high ambient air temperatures. It has lower TEWI values and a better coefficient of performance than the other refrigerants tested. It is suitable as a drop-in refrigerant. R407C has the closest performance to R22, followed by R410A.