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Molecular daisy chains

This tutorial review summarizes the progress made towards mechanically interlocked daisy chains. Such materials can be seen as a further development in polymer science, where the conventional covalent interlinking bonds are replaced by supramolecular binding concepts. Materials in which the mechanic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical Society reviews 2013-01, Vol.42 (1), p.44-62
Main Authors: Rotzler, Jürgen, Mayor, Marcel
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This tutorial review summarizes the progress made towards mechanically interlocked daisy chains. Such materials can be seen as a further development in polymer science, where the conventional covalent interlinking bonds are replaced by supramolecular binding concepts. Materials in which the mechanical bond is an integral part of the polymeric backbone are expected to possess unique macroscopic properties and are therefore the synthetic aim in an ever growing research community. After introducing general considerations about daisy chains, the most common analytic methods to get insight into the aggregation behaviour of such self-complementary monomers are presented. Cyclodextrins/aromatic rods, crown ethers/cationic rods and pillararenes/alkyl chains are systems used to achieve daisy chain-like molecular arrays. By comparison of the reported systems, conclusions about an improved structural design are drawn. A review describing molecular building blocks which self-assemble to form linear polymers and/or cyclic oligomers.
ISSN:0306-0012
1460-4744
DOI:10.1039/c2cs35217f