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DHX33 expression is increased in hepatocellular carcinoma and indicates poor prognosis

DEAH-box helicase 33 (DHX33) has been implicated in ribosome biogenesis, mRNA translation and inflammation. However, the role of DHX33 in human cancer is rarely studied. Here, we showed that DHX33 expression was significantly increased in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), compared with the adjacent no...

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Published in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2016-05, Vol.473 (4), p.1163-1169
Main Authors: Tian, Qiu-Hong, Zhang, Mei-Fang, Luo, Rong-Guang, Fu, Jia, He, Cong, Hu, Gang, Zeng, Jing-Sheng
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Tian, Qiu-Hong
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description DEAH-box helicase 33 (DHX33) has been implicated in ribosome biogenesis, mRNA translation and inflammation. However, the role of DHX33 in human cancer is rarely studied. Here, we showed that DHX33 expression was significantly increased in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), compared with the adjacent nontumorous tissues. In a cohort of 520 patients, DHX33 expression in HCC was closely associated with tumor size (P = 0.007), serum AFP level (P = 0.011), and tumor capsule (P = 0.030). Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated high DHX33 expression was correlated with worse overall and disease-free survival, and higher recurrence rate. The prognostic value of DHX33 was further confirmed by stratified survival analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed DHX33 as an independent prognostic factor for poor overall survival (Hazard Ratio = 1.772, 95% confident interval: 1.451–2.165, P 
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However, the role of DHX33 in human cancer is rarely studied. Here, we showed that DHX33 expression was significantly increased in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), compared with the adjacent nontumorous tissues. In a cohort of 520 patients, DHX33 expression in HCC was closely associated with tumor size (P = 0.007), serum AFP level (P = 0.011), and tumor capsule (P = 0.030). Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated high DHX33 expression was correlated with worse overall and disease-free survival, and higher recurrence rate. The prognostic value of DHX33 was further confirmed by stratified survival analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed DHX33 as an independent prognostic factor for poor overall survival (Hazard Ratio = 1.772, 95% confident interval: 1.451–2.165, P &lt; 0.0001). Our data therefore suggest DHX33 is overexpressed in HCC and serves as a promising prognostic biomarker for this deadly disease. •DHX33 expression was increased in HCC tissues.•High DHX33 expression was correlated with poor outcomes in a cohort of 520 patients with HCC.•Multivariate analysis indicates DHX33 as an independent biomarker for unfavorable prognosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2104</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27073163</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; China - epidemiology ; DEAD-box RNA Helicases - genetics ; DEAD-box RNA Helicases - metabolism ; DHX33 ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Factors ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Survival Rate ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016-05, Vol.473 (4), p.1163-1169</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. 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Our data therefore suggest DHX33 is overexpressed in HCC and serves as a promising prognostic biomarker for this deadly disease. •DHX33 expression was increased in HCC tissues.•High DHX33 expression was correlated with poor outcomes in a cohort of 520 patients with HCC.•Multivariate analysis indicates DHX33 as an independent biomarker for unfavorable prognosis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27073163</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.033</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
China - epidemiology
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - genetics
DEAD-box RNA Helicases - metabolism
DHX33
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Prevalence
Prognosis
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Survival Rate
Up-Regulation
title DHX33 expression is increased in hepatocellular carcinoma and indicates poor prognosis
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