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Junctional proteins of the blood-brain barrier: New insights into function and dysfunction
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly complex and dynamic barrier. It is formed by an interdependent network of brain capillary endothelial cells, endowed with barrier properties, and perivascular cells (astrocytes and pericytes) responsible for inducing and maintaining those properties. One of...
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Published in: | Tissue barriers 2016-01, Vol.4 (1), p.e1154641-e1154641 |
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description | The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly complex and dynamic barrier. It is formed by an interdependent network of brain capillary endothelial cells, endowed with barrier properties, and perivascular cells (astrocytes and pericytes) responsible for inducing and maintaining those properties. One of the primary properties of the BBB is a strict regulation of paracellular permeability due to the presence of junctional complexes (tight, adherens and gap junctions) between the endothelial cells. Alterations in junction assembly and function significantly affect BBB properties, particularly barrier permeability. However, such alterations are also involved in remodeling the brain endothelial cell surface and regulating brain endothelial cell phenotype. This review summarizes the characteristics of brain endothelial tight, adherens and gap junctions and highlights structural and functional alterations in junctional proteins that may contribute to BBB dysfunction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/21688370.2016.1154641 |
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subjects | actin cytoskeleton adherens junction Animals Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism brain endothelial cells Capillary Permeability cell-cell contact gap junction Humans Mutation Protein Processing, Post-Translational Review tight junction Tight Junction Proteins - chemistry Tight Junction Proteins - genetics Tight Junction Proteins - metabolism |
title | Junctional proteins of the blood-brain barrier: New insights into function and dysfunction |
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