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Cytotaxonomic analysis of South American species of Vernonia (Vernonieae: Asteraceae)

Chromosome numbers in 48 populations belonging to 31 species of Vernonia from South America have been determined. First chromosome counts are reported for V. propinqua var. canescens (2n = 20), V. sceptrum (2n = 80), V. rufogrisea (2n = 32), V. heringeri (2n = 32), V. hovaefolia (2n = 64), V. hystri...

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Published in:Botanical journal of the Linnean Society 2002-08, Vol.139 (4), p.401-408
Main Author: DEMATTEIS, MASSIMILIANO
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Language:English
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description Chromosome numbers in 48 populations belonging to 31 species of Vernonia from South America have been determined. First chromosome counts are reported for V. propinqua var. canescens (2n = 20), V. sceptrum (2n = 80), V. rufogrisea (2n = 32), V. heringeri (2n = 32), V. hovaefolia (2n = 64), V. hystricosa (2n = 128), V. obtusata (2n = 64), V. pseudoincana (2n = 32), V. rubricaulis var.◊australis (2n = 64) and V. rugulosa (2n = 30). The basic chromosome numbers x = 10, 14, 15, 16 and 17 were confirmed for New World species of Vernonia. Together with previous records, these numbers suggest that the evolution of Vernonieae has occurred through a combination of polyploidy and aneuploidy. Taxonomic implications of certain counts are also discussed. © 2002 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2002, 139, 401–408.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00074.x
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subjects aneuploidy
chromosome numbers
classification
polyploidy
Vernonia
Vernonia heringeri
Vernonia hovaefolia
Vernonia hystricosa
Vernonia obtusata
Vernonia propinqua
Vernonia pseudoincana
Vernonia rubricaulis
Vernonia rufogrisea
Vernonia rugulosa
Vernonia sceptrum
title Cytotaxonomic analysis of South American species of Vernonia (Vernonieae: Asteraceae)
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