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Experimental Evidence for a Three-Body Interaction between Diffusing CO Molecules

The diffusion of carbon monoxide molecules on Cu(111) is investigated in time-lapsed scanning tunneling microscopy in a temperature range from 30 to 38 K. An asymptotic theory of adsorbate diffusion predicted a trio interaction that changes the diffusion barrier of three particles diffusing in close...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nano letters 2016-05, Vol.16 (5), p.3001-3004
Main Authors: Zaum, Christopher, Morgenstern, Karina
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The diffusion of carbon monoxide molecules on Cu(111) is investigated in time-lapsed scanning tunneling microscopy in a temperature range from 30 to 38 K. An asymptotic theory of adsorbate diffusion predicted a trio interaction that changes the diffusion barrier of three particles diffusing in close proximity beyond the change induced by the long-range interaction between three pairs of molecules. Distance-dependent variations in the diffusion energy confirm this theoretical prediction. In future, the theory can better assist experiments for a broader exploration, not only for diffusion, but also for nucleation and reaction.
ISSN:1530-6984
1530-6992
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05212