Ricinus communis L. A Value Added Crop for Remediation of Cadmium Contaminated Soil

• Published in: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2016-02, Vol.96 (2), p.265-269
• Main Authors: Bauddh, Kuldeep, Singh, Kripal, Singh, Rana P.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agriculture; Aquatic Pollution; Bioaccumulation; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological magnification; Biomass; Cadmium; Cadmium - analysis; Cadmium - metabolism; Crop yield; Crops; Crops, Agricultural - metabolism; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecotoxicology; Environment; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Health; Heavy metals; Plant growth; Plant Leaves - metabolism; Plant Roots - metabolism; Plant Stems - metabolism; Pollution; Remediation; Ricinus - growth & development; Ricinus - metabolism; Ricinus communis; Roots; Seeds; Seeds - metabolism; Shoots; Soil - chemistry; Soil contamination; Soil Pollutants - analysis; Soil Pollutants - metabolism; Soil pollution; Soil Science & Conservation; Toxicants; Translocation; Waste Water Technology; Water Management; Water Pollution Control
• ISSN: 0007-4861; 1432-0800
• DOI: 10.1007/s00128-015-1669-3

Heavy metal pollution of soil is a global environmental problem and therefore its remediation is of paramount importance. Cadmium (Cd) is a potential toxicant to living organisms and even at very low concentrations. This study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of Ricinus communis for remediation of Cd contaminated soils. For this, growth and biomass of R. communis and Cd accumulation, translocation and partitioning in different plant parts were investigated after 8 months of plant growth in Cd contaminated soil (17.50 mg Cd kg⁻¹ soil). Eight months old plants stabilized 51 % Cd in its roots and rest of the metal was transferred to the stem and leaves. There were no significant differences in growth, biomass and yield between control and Cd treated plants, except fresh weight of shoots. The seed yield per plant was reduced only by 5 % of Cd contaminated plants than control. The amount of Cd translocated to the castor seeds was nominal i.e. 0.007 µg Cd g⁻¹ seeds. The bioconcentration factor reduced significantly in shoots and seeds in comparison to roots. The data indicates that R. communis is highly tolerant to Cd contamination and can be used for remediation of heavy metal polluted sites.