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Suppressive effects of polyozellin on TGFBIp-mediated septic responses in human endothelial cells and mice
Abstract Polyozellus multiplex (Thelephoraceae) is a wild mushroom in Korea and Japan and is usually harvested in early autumn for food. Polyozellin, a major constituent of the edible mushroom Polyozellus multiplex , has been known to exhibit biological activities such as anti-oxidative and anti-inf...
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Published in: | Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2016-04, Vol.36 (4), p.380-389 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract Polyozellus multiplex (Thelephoraceae) is a wild mushroom in Korea and Japan and is usually harvested in early autumn for food. Polyozellin, a major constituent of the edible mushroom Polyozellus multiplex , has been known to exhibit biological activities such as anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Transforming growth factor β-induced protein (TGFBIp) is an extracellular matrix protein whose expression in several cell types is greatly increased by TGF-β. TGFBIp is released by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and functions as a mediator of experimental sepsis. We hypothesized that polyozellin could reduce TGFBIp-mediated severe inflammatory responses in human endothelial cells and mice. Here, we investigated the anti-septic effects and underlying mechanisms of polyozellin against TGFBIp-mediated septic responses. Polyozellin effectively inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced release of TGFBIp and suppressed TGFBIp-mediated septic responses. In addition, polyozellin suppressed cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis lethality and pulmonary injury. In conclusion, polyozellin suppressed TGFBIp-mediated and CLP-induced septic responses. Therefore, polyozellin could be a potential therapeutic agent for treatment of various severe vascular inflammatory diseases via inhibition of the TGFBIp signaling pathway. |
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ISSN: | 0271-5317 1879-0739 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.nutres.2015.12.009 |