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Computed tomography dose index for head CT in northern Nigeria
Computed tomography dose index w and dose length product were recorded for the purpose of developing diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for radiation dose optimisation. The study was conducted in three radiology departments with CT centres in Northern Nigeria. Data were collected from 54 consenting...
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Published in: | Radiation protection dosimetry 2015-07, Vol.165 (1-4), p.98-101 |
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description | Computed tomography dose index w and dose length product were recorded for the purpose of developing diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for radiation dose optimisation. The study was conducted in three radiology departments with CT centres in Northern Nigeria. Data were collected from 54 consenting adult participants (weighing 70 kg ± 3) that had head CT scans. Analysis was done using SPSS version statistical software. A combined dose for the three centres was calculated and compared with the reported data from the international communities where there are established DRLs. Third quartile values of CTDIw and DLP were determined as 77 mGy and 985 mGy cm, respectively. Local DRLs that are significantly higher than most of the reported data in the literature have been established. |
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The study was conducted in three radiology departments with CT centres in Northern Nigeria. Data were collected from 54 consenting adult participants (weighing 70 kg ± 3) that had head CT scans. Analysis was done using SPSS version statistical software. A combined dose for the three centres was calculated and compared with the reported data from the international communities where there are established DRLs. Third quartile values of CTDIw and DLP were determined as 77 mGy and 985 mGy cm, respectively. Local DRLs that are significantly higher than most of the reported data in the literature have been established.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0144-8420</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-3406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncv188</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25889610</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Head - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Nigeria ; Prospective Studies ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiometry - methods ; Reference Values ; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - standards ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Radiation protection dosimetry, 2015-07, Vol.165 (1-4), p.98-101</ispartof><rights>The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. 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Local DRLs that are significantly higher than most of the reported data in the literature have been established.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Head - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nigeria</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><subject>Radiometry - methods</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - standards</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0144-8420</issn><issn>1742-3406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtLw0AURgdRtFY3_gCZpQixdx7NTDaCBF9QdFPXYTKPNtJk4kwi9t870upW7uLCx-EsDkIXBG4IFGwWejPr9CeR8gBNiOA0YxzyQzQBwnkmOYUTdBrjOwAVxZwfoxM6l7LICUzQbenbfhyswYNv_Sqofr3FxkeLm87YL-x8wGurDC6XacGdD8Pahg6_NCsbGnWGjpzaRHu-_1P09nC_LJ-yxevjc3m3yDSjMGTCpCssozkztdBUKVBUFzU4B5wQV2sOzqSNKyEpn1tNaie0tCzPZQLZFF3tvH3wH6ONQ9U2UdvNRnXWj7EiouBzAAHkfzQvkpRQKhN6vUN18DEG66o-NK0K24pA9ZO2SmmrXdoEX-69Y91a84f-tmTfr_90ag</recordid><startdate>201507</startdate><enddate>201507</enddate><creator>Garba, I</creator><creator>Engel-Hills, P</creator><creator>Davidson, F</creator><creator>Tabari, A M</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201507</creationdate><title>Computed tomography dose index for head CT in northern Nigeria</title><author>Garba, I ; Engel-Hills, P ; Davidson, F ; Tabari, A M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-7d7d79e3263db7c2aa0a2c9b0ff0411fbc40fd0a24a78245ec1bf7c8e36682c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Head - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nigeria</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Radiometry - methods</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - standards</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Garba, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engel-Hills, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabari, A M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Radiation protection dosimetry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Garba, I</au><au>Engel-Hills, P</au><au>Davidson, F</au><au>Tabari, A M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Computed tomography dose index for head CT in northern Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>Radiation protection dosimetry</jtitle><addtitle>Radiat Prot Dosimetry</addtitle><date>2015-07</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>165</volume><issue>1-4</issue><spage>98</spage><epage>101</epage><pages>98-101</pages><issn>0144-8420</issn><eissn>1742-3406</eissn><abstract>Computed tomography dose index w and dose length product were recorded for the purpose of developing diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for radiation dose optimisation. 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subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Head - diagnostic imaging Humans Middle Aged Nigeria Prospective Studies Radiation Dosage Radiometry - methods Reference Values Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods Tomography, X-Ray Computed - standards Young Adult |
title | Computed tomography dose index for head CT in northern Nigeria |
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