Fungichromin:  A Substance from Streptomyces padanus with Inhibitory Effects on Rhizoctonia solani

Streptomyces padanus strain PMS-702 is an antagonist of Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, the causal agent of damping-off of cabbage. Treatment of cabbage seeds with the culture filtrate of S. padanus strain PMS-702 was effective in reducing the incidence of damping-off of cabbage. The major active ingredien...

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Published in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2003-01, Vol.51 (1), p.95-99
Main Authors: Shih, Hsin-Der, Liu, Yung-Chuan, Hsu, Fen-Lin, Mulabagal, Vanisree, Dodda, Rajasekhar, Huang, Jenn-Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biological and medical sciences
Brassica - microbiology
Food industries
Food microbiology
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology
Macrolides
Molecular Structure
Polyenes - analysis
Polyenes - isolation & purification
Polyenes - pharmacokinetics
Rhizoctonia - drug effects
Rhizoctonia solani
Streptomyces - chemistry
Streptomyces padanus
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a410t-793dc43ef603b0eff291541088d94ce7cf8de2433e0f5e781c995b0ab4136abf3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a410t-793dc43ef603b0eff291541088d94ce7cf8de2433e0f5e781c995b0ab4136abf3
container_end_page 99
container_issue 1
container_start_page 95
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
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creator Shih, Hsin-Der
Liu, Yung-Chuan
Hsu, Fen-Lin
Mulabagal, Vanisree
Dodda, Rajasekhar
Huang, Jenn-Wen
description Streptomyces padanus strain PMS-702 is an antagonist of Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, the causal agent of damping-off of cabbage. Treatment of cabbage seeds with the culture filtrate of S. padanus strain PMS-702 was effective in reducing the incidence of damping-off of cabbage. The major active ingredient from the culture filtrate of S. padanus strain PMS-702 was purified by silica gel column chromatography and identified as the polyene macrolide, fungichromin, by NMR and mass spectral data. Bioassay studies showed that fungichromin had a strong antifungal activity against R. solani AG-4, and its minimum inhibitory concentration (over 90% inhibition) was found to be 72 μg/mL. This is the first report of fungichromin from S. padanus as an active ingredient for the control of Rhizoctonia damping-off of cabbage. Keywords: Fungichromin; Streptomyces padanus; Rhizoctonia solani; biocontrol; antifungal substance; polyene macrolide
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf025879b
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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Brassica - microbiology
Food industries
Food microbiology
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology
Macrolides
Molecular Structure
Polyenes - analysis
Polyenes - isolation & purification
Polyenes - pharmacokinetics
Rhizoctonia - drug effects
Rhizoctonia solani
Streptomyces - chemistry
Streptomyces padanus
title Fungichromin:  A Substance from Streptomyces padanus with Inhibitory Effects on Rhizoctonia solani
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