Small and large scale fire experiments with electric cables under well-ventilated and vitiated conditions

• Published in: Fire technology 2004-07, Vol.40 (3), p.247-262
• Main Authors: ANDERSSON, Petra, ROSELL, Lars, SIMONSON, Margaret, EMANUELSSON, Viktor
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Building technical equipments; Buildings; Buildings. Public works; Cables; Dioxins; Electric cables; Electrical equipment; Environmental impact; Exact sciences and technology; Experiments; Fire behavior of materials and structures; Fire protection; Fires; Flame retardants; Gases; Sensors; Ventilation; VOCs; Volatile organic compounds
• ISSN: 0015-2684; 1572-8099
• DOI: 10.1023/B:FIRE.0000026879.07753.86

Results from a series of small scale (using the DIN 53 436 tube furnace) and large scale experiments (using the IEC 60332-3 rig) are presented for two types of power transmission cables used in buildings. The results are unique in that they catalogue the production of a wide variety of organic and inorganic species under different fire conditions. The experiments were conducted to provide input to an LCA model and the specific organic species studied in detail have been chosen based on the information required by the LCA model. During the process of this study it became apparent that information concerning quantitative organic species evolution from cable fires is lacking in the open literature. This paper aims to provide such information for two specific sets of fire conditions, i.e., a well-ventilated and a vitiated cable riser fire. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]