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Social Learning of Migratory Performance
Successful bird migration can depend on individual learning, social learning, and innate navigation programs. Using 8 years of data on migrating whooping cranes, we were able to partition genetic and socially learned aspects of migration. Specifically, we analyzed data from a reintroduced population...
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Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-08, Vol.341 (6149), p.999-1002 |
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container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
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creator | Mueller, Thomas O'Hara, Robert B. Converse, Sarah J. Urbanek, Richard P. Fagan, William F. |
description | Successful bird migration can depend on individual learning, social learning, and innate navigation programs. Using 8 years of data on migrating whooping cranes, we were able to partition genetic and socially learned aspects of migration. Specifically, we analyzed data from a reintroduced population wherein all birds were captive bred and artificially trained by ultralight aircraft on their first lifetime migration. For subsequent migrations, in which birds fly individually or in groups but without ultralight escort, we found evidence of long-term social learning, but no effect of genetic relatedness on migratory performance. Social learning from older birds reduced deviations from a straight-line path, with 7 years of experience yielding a 38% improvement in migratory accuracy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1237139 |
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Using 8 years of data on migrating whooping cranes, we were able to partition genetic and socially learned aspects of migration. Specifically, we analyzed data from a reintroduced population wherein all birds were captive bred and artificially trained by ultralight aircraft on their first lifetime migration. For subsequent migrations, in which birds fly individually or in groups but without ultralight escort, we found evidence of long-term social learning, but no effect of genetic relatedness on migratory performance. Social learning from older birds reduced deviations from a straight-line path, with 7 years of experience yielding a 38% improvement in migratory accuracy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1237139</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23990559</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aircraft components ; Animal cognition ; Animal ethology ; Animal Migration ; Animal migration behavior ; Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Aves ; Aviculture ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Breeding of animals ; Canyons ; Cranes ; Deviation ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic relationships ; Genetics ; Ice ; Learning ; Male ; Migration ; Navigation ; Observational learning ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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subjects | Age Factors Aircraft components Animal cognition Animal ethology Animal Migration Animal migration behavior Animal reproduction Animals Aves Aviculture Biological and medical sciences Birds Breeding of animals Canyons Cranes Deviation Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetic relationships Genetics Ice Learning Male Migration Navigation Observational learning Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Seasonal migration Seasons Sex Factors Social Behavior Socialization Straight lines Vertebrata Wildlife refuges |
title | Social Learning of Migratory Performance |
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