Evidence for the generation of reactive oxygen species from hydroquinone and benzoquinone: Roles in arsenite oxidation

• Published in: Chemosphere (Oxford) 2016-05, Vol.150, p.71-78
• Main Authors: Qin, Wenxiu, Wang, Yujun, Fang, Guodong, Wu, Tongliang, Liu, Cun, Zhou, Dongmei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arsenic; Arsenite oxidation; Arsenites - chemistry; Benzoquinone; Benzoquinones - chemistry; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; ESR; Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry; Hydroquinone; Hydroquinones - chemistry; Mathematical models; Oxidants - chemistry; Oxidation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Quinones; Reactive oxygen species; Reactive Oxygen Species - chemistry; Semiquinone radical; Superoxides - chemistry
• ISSN: 0045-6535; 1879-1298
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.119

Natural organic matter (NOM) significantly affects the fate, bioavailability, and toxicity of arsenic in the environment. In the present study, we investigated the oxidation of As(III) in the presence of hydroquinone (HQ) and benzoquinone (BQ), which were selected as model quinone moieties for NOM. It was found that As(III) was oxidized to As(V) in the presence of HQ or BQ at neutral conditions, and the oxidation efficiency of As(III) increased from 33% to 92% in HQ solutions and from 0 to 80% in BQ solutions with pH increasing from 6.5 to 8.5. The oxidation mechanism was further explored with electron spin resonance (ESR) technique. The results showed that semiquinone radicals (SQ−) were generated from the comproportionation reaction between BQ and HQ, which mediated the formation of superoxide anion (O2−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydroxyl radical (OH). Both the SQ−, H2O2 and OH contributed to the oxidation of As(III). The increase of pH favored the formation of SQ−, and thus promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as As(III) oxidation. Increasing concentrations of HQ and BQ from 0.1 to 1.0 mM enhanced As(III) oxidation from 65% to 94% and from 10% to 53%, respectively. The findings of this study facilitate our understanding of the fate and transformation of As(III) in organic-rich aquatic environments and highlight quinone moieties as the potential oxidants for As(III) in the remediation of arsenic contaminated sites. •As(III) was effectively oxidized to As(V) in the presence of HQ or BQ.•ESR technique was used to identify the ROS for As(III) oxidation.•Pathways for ROS generated from HQ and BQ solutions were proposed.•The As(III) oxidation rate constant (kobs) was calculated at different pH.