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Is Europe Evolving Toward an Integrated Research Area?
Despite efforts to integrate across borders, Europe remains a collection of national innovation systems. Efforts toward European research and development (R&D) integration have a long history, intensifying with the Fifth Framework Programme (FP) in 1998 ( 1 – 3 ) and the launch of the European R...
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Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-02, Vol.339 (6120), p.650-651 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Despite efforts to integrate across borders, Europe remains a collection of national innovation systems.
Efforts toward European research and development (R&D) integration have a long history, intensifying with the Fifth Framework Programme (FP) in 1998 (
1
–
3
) and the launch of the European Research Area (ERA) initiative at the Lisbon European Council in 2000. A key component of the European Union (EU) strategy for innovation and growth (
4
,
5
), the ERA aims to overcome national borders through directed funding, increased mobility, and streamlined innovation policies. |
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ISSN: | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
DOI: | 10.1126/science.1227970 |