A New Law for Time Perception

Effects of sex and handedness on the perception of temporal durations from 1 to 20 s were studied. A total of 80 male and 40 female participants were divided equally into left-handed and right-handed subgroups. Using an empty interval production procedure, each person estimated durations of 1, 3, 7,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The American journal of psychology 2016-06, Vol.129 (2), p.111-124
Main Authors: Hancock, Peter A., Block, Richard A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Cognitive psychology
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Estimating techniques
Experimentation
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Gender differences
Handedness
Humans
Interval estimators
Male
Men
Motor ability
Musical intervals
Observational research
Perceptions
Psychological research
Psychology
Sex
Sex differences
Sex Factors
Sex linked differences
Social Sciences
Temporal perception
Time perception
Time Perception - physiology
Traffic estimation
Young Adult
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Summary:Effects of sex and handedness on the perception of temporal durations from 1 to 20 s were studied. A total of 80 male and 40 female participants were divided equally into left-handed and right-handed subgroups. Using an empty interval production procedure, each person estimated durations of 1, 3, 7, and 20 s, respectively, 50 times each. The order of presentation was randomized across participants but yoked across the sexes in each of the respective handedness subgroups. Results showed significant sex differences but no effects for handedness. One important facet of this sex effect was expressed in a consistent intercept difference in the identified relationship that linked the log-linear size of the absolute error of estimation against the logarithmic magnitude of the target duration at which such error was recorded. This new finding provides a new descriptive, empirical relationship for time perception of brief temporal intervals. The potential methodological, evolutionary, and cognitive reasons for this lawful relationship are discussed.
ISSN:0002-9556
1939-8298
DOI:10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.2.0111