Judged by the Company You Keep? Exposure to Nonprejudiced Norms Reduces Concerns About Being Misidentified as Gay/Lesbian

Social contagion concerns, heterosexuals’ fears about being misidentified as gay/lesbian, can lead to avoidant and hostile responses toward gay men/lesbians. We argue that apprehension about becoming the target of prejudice if misidentified as gay/lesbian contributes to contagion concerns. We hypoth...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Personality & social psychology bulletin 2016-09, Vol.42 (9), p.1164-1176
Main Authors: Cascio, Jessica L., Plant, E. Ashby
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety
Attitude
Attitudes
Concerns
Contagion
Female
Gays & lesbians
Heterosexuality
Heterosexuality - psychology
Homophobia
Homosexuality
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Lesbianism
Male
Men
Norms
Perceptions
Prejudice
Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology
Social contagion
Social Norms
Social Perception
Social psychology
Young Adult
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Summary:Social contagion concerns, heterosexuals’ fears about being misidentified as gay/lesbian, can lead to avoidant and hostile responses toward gay men/lesbians. We argue that apprehension about becoming the target of prejudice if misidentified as gay/lesbian contributes to contagion concerns. We hypothesized that exposing heterosexuals to others’ nonprejudiced attitudes would reduce their contagion concerns. Consistent with these predictions, perceptions of peer prejudice statistically predicted contagion concerns, over and above personal prejudice (Study 1). In addition, participants exposed to a nonprejudiced versus a high-prejudiced norm (or control condition) expressed lower contagion concerns and less anxious/avoidant responses toward gay men/lesbians (Studies 2 and 4). Finally, exposure to fellow students’ nonprejudiced views resulted in lower contagion concerns than a control group (Study 3) due to decreased concerns about becoming the target of prejudice if misidentified as gay/lesbian (Study 4). These results provide evidence that changing perceptions of others’ prejudice can reduce contagion concerns.
ISSN:0146-1672
1552-7433
DOI:10.1177/0146167216652858