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Contribution of water vapour dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation
ABSTRACT Using recently derived‐values of the water vapor dimer spectral absorption cross section we calculate the water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky absorption of solar radiation. We consider the water dimer concentrations deduced from local equilibrium thermodynamics, and we account f...
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Published in: | Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography Dynamic meteorology and oceanography, 1999-03, Vol.51 (2), p.304-313 |
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container_end_page | 313 |
container_issue | 2 |
container_start_page | 304 |
container_title | Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography |
container_volume | 51 |
creator | CHÝLEK, PETR FU, Q. TSO, H. C. W. GELDART, D. J. W. |
description | ABSTRACT
Using recently derived‐values of the water vapor dimer spectral absorption cross section we calculate the water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky absorption of solar radiation. We consider the water dimer concentrations deduced from local equilibrium thermodynamics, and we account for the overlap of water vapor dimer and monomer absorption bands. We estimate that water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky broad band column absorption of solar radiation is around 3 and 6 W/m2 for the cases of midlatitude summer and tropical atmosphere, respectively, at the solar zenith angle of 30°. For the cases of midlatitude winter, the US standard atmosphere and subarctic winter atmosphere, the dimer contribution to the absorption of solar radiation is less than 1 W/m2. Due to an uncertainty of the dimer's concentration within clouds, we are not able to deduce, at this time, the dimer absorption in a cloudy atmosphere. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1999.t01-2-00010.x |
format | article |
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Using recently derived‐values of the water vapor dimer spectral absorption cross section we calculate the water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky absorption of solar radiation. We consider the water dimer concentrations deduced from local equilibrium thermodynamics, and we account for the overlap of water vapor dimer and monomer absorption bands. We estimate that water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky broad band column absorption of solar radiation is around 3 and 6 W/m2 for the cases of midlatitude summer and tropical atmosphere, respectively, at the solar zenith angle of 30°. For the cases of midlatitude winter, the US standard atmosphere and subarctic winter atmosphere, the dimer contribution to the absorption of solar radiation is less than 1 W/m2. Due to an uncertainty of the dimer's concentration within clouds, we are not able to deduce, at this time, the dimer absorption in a cloudy atmosphere.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0280-6495</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0870</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1999.t01-2-00010.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TSAOD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cophenhagen, DK: Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><subject>Earth, ocean, space ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; Meteorology ; Radiative transfer. Solar radiation</subject><ispartof>Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography, 1999-03, Vol.51 (2), p.304-313</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3900-668b8c1ed55eca63e5e69344cea4c6953bb7365e2efbc534f193b0d6b25999d73</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1793701$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CHÝLEK, PETR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FU, Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TSO, H. C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GELDART, D. J. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Contribution of water vapour dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation</title><title>Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography</title><description>ABSTRACT
Using recently derived‐values of the water vapor dimer spectral absorption cross section we calculate the water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky absorption of solar radiation. We consider the water dimer concentrations deduced from local equilibrium thermodynamics, and we account for the overlap of water vapor dimer and monomer absorption bands. We estimate that water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky broad band column absorption of solar radiation is around 3 and 6 W/m2 for the cases of midlatitude summer and tropical atmosphere, respectively, at the solar zenith angle of 30°. For the cases of midlatitude winter, the US standard atmosphere and subarctic winter atmosphere, the dimer contribution to the absorption of solar radiation is less than 1 W/m2. Due to an uncertainty of the dimer's concentration within clouds, we are not able to deduce, at this time, the dimer absorption in a cloudy atmosphere.</description><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>External geophysics</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Radiative transfer. Solar radiation</subject><issn>0280-6495</issn><issn>1600-0870</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkE9PwyAYh4nRxDn9DhzMbp1QCi0Xk2X-TRa9zDOh9G3C7EqFzm3fXuqmnj1Bfjz5vS8PQhNKppSw7GY1pYKQhBR5DKSU057QJE0IIZHYnaDR7_MpGpG0IInIJD9HFyGsBkgKNkIvc9f23pab3roWuxpvdQ8ef-rObTyu7Bp8wL3DpgHtcXjfY10G57sfPLgm5l5XVg_RJTqrdRPg6niO0dvD_XL-lCxeH5_ns0VimIxLCVGUhaFQcQ5GCwYchGRZZkBnRkjOyjJngkMKdWk4y2oqWUkqUaY8frTK2RhNDr2ddx8bCL1a22CgaXQLbhMULYiUouARvD2AxrsQPNSq83at_V5RogaNaqUGT2rwpAaNKmpUqfrWqHax4Po4SQejm9rr1tjw15JLlhMasbsDtrUN7P85RC3vF7Phyr4AsV-JYA</recordid><startdate>199903</startdate><enddate>199903</enddate><creator>CHÝLEK, PETR</creator><creator>FU, Q.</creator><creator>TSO, H. C. W.</creator><creator>GELDART, D. J. W.</creator><general>Munksgaard International Publishers</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199903</creationdate><title>Contribution of water vapour dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation</title><author>CHÝLEK, PETR ; FU, Q. ; TSO, H. C. W. ; GELDART, D. J. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3900-668b8c1ed55eca63e5e69344cea4c6953bb7365e2efbc534f193b0d6b25999d73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>External geophysics</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Radiative transfer. Solar radiation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CHÝLEK, PETR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FU, Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TSO, H. C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GELDART, D. J. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CHÝLEK, PETR</au><au>FU, Q.</au><au>TSO, H. C. W.</au><au>GELDART, D. J. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contribution of water vapour dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation</atitle><jtitle>Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography</jtitle><date>1999-03</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>304</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>304-313</pages><issn>0280-6495</issn><eissn>1600-0870</eissn><coden>TSAOD8</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
Using recently derived‐values of the water vapor dimer spectral absorption cross section we calculate the water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky absorption of solar radiation. We consider the water dimer concentrations deduced from local equilibrium thermodynamics, and we account for the overlap of water vapor dimer and monomer absorption bands. We estimate that water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky broad band column absorption of solar radiation is around 3 and 6 W/m2 for the cases of midlatitude summer and tropical atmosphere, respectively, at the solar zenith angle of 30°. For the cases of midlatitude winter, the US standard atmosphere and subarctic winter atmosphere, the dimer contribution to the absorption of solar radiation is less than 1 W/m2. Due to an uncertainty of the dimer's concentration within clouds, we are not able to deduce, at this time, the dimer absorption in a cloudy atmosphere.</abstract><cop>Cophenhagen, DK</cop><pub>Munksgaard International Publishers</pub><doi>10.1034/j.1600-0870.1999.t01-2-00010.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Meteorology Radiative transfer. Solar radiation |
title | Contribution of water vapour dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation |
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