Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Coast of Weihai, China: Spatial distribution, sources and ecotoxicological risks

• Published in: Marine pollution bulletin 2016-08, Vol.109 (1), p.643-649
• Main Authors: Zhang, Daolai, Liu, Jinqing, Yin, Ping, Lin, Xuehui, Liu, Na, Meng, Xianwei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: biomass; charcoal; China; coasts; combustion; Distribution; Ecotoxicological risk; Ecotoxicology; Environmental Monitoring - methods; Freshwater; Geologic Sediments - chemistry; grasses; Marine; marine resources; PAHs; phenanthrene; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis; risk; Risk Assessment; river deltas; Seawater - chemistry; Sediment; sediments; Source; temperature; Vehicle Emissions; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis; water pollution; Weihai; wood
• ISSN: 0025-326X; 1879-3363
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.018

This study was conducted to measure the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations and evaluate the distribution, sources in surface sediments from various coastal sites in Weihai, which create good conditions for rapid development because of their excellent geographical location and abundant marine resources. The results indicated that the total PAHs contents in the sediments of Weihai ranged from 2.69 to 166.50ngg−1, with an average of 67.44ngg−1. Phenanthrene, Fluoranthene, Benzo(b)fluoranthene, Chrysene, and Pyrene were dominant in sediments, primarily as a result of high temperature combustion and biomass. Molecular ratios suggested that these PAHs in the sediments of Weihai were predominantly from pyrogenic sources such as grass, wood and charcoal combustion, as well as engine exhaust which is similar to the result of the study of the Yellow River Delta, China. The result of probability risk assessment additionally elucidated low PAH ecological risk in the surface sediments of Weihai, China.