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Evaluation of the antimutagenic potential of chitosan oligosaccharide: Rec, ames and Umu tests
Two types of chitosan oligosaccharides (COS), COS I (1-kDa < MW < 3-kDa) and COS II (3-kDa < MW < 5-kDa), were tested for antimutagenic activities against chemical mutagens using Umu gene expression, Ames, and Bacillus subtilis Rec mutagenicity tests. At the highest chitosan oligosacchar...
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Published in: | Biotechnology letters 2001-06, Vol.23 (12), p.971-975 |
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creator | NAM, Kyung-Soo CHOI, Yong-Ri SHONE, Yun-Hee |
description | Two types of chitosan oligosaccharides (COS), COS I (1-kDa < MW < 3-kDa) and COS II (3-kDa < MW < 5-kDa), were tested for antimutagenic activities against chemical mutagens using Umu gene expression, Ames, and Bacillus subtilis Rec mutagenicity tests. At the highest chitosan oligosaccharide dose (1 mg) tested, mutagenic activity of indirect-acting mutagen was inhibited by 50% in the Umu gene expression system and in the Ames test. Chitosan oligosaccharide (0.01, 0.1 and 1 mg) also suppressed 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide (NQO)-induced mutagenicity in the B. subtilis Rec^sup -^ assay.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1010519224254 |
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At the highest chitosan oligosaccharide dose (1 mg) tested, mutagenic activity of indirect-acting mutagen was inhibited by 50% in the Umu gene expression system and in the Ames test. Chitosan oligosaccharide (0.01, 0.1 and 1 mg) also suppressed 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide (NQO)-induced mutagenicity in the B. subtilis Rec^sup -^ assay.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-5492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6776</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1010519224254</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BILED3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Ames test ; antimutagenic agents ; Bacillus subtilis ; Bacteria ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Chemical mutagenesis ; chitosan ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene expression ; Health. Pharmaceutical industry ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; Medical sciences ; Mutagenicity ; Mutagens ; Mutation ; oligosaccharides ; Other active biomolecules ; Production of active biomolecules ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>Biotechnology letters, 2001-06, Vol.23 (12), p.971-975</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-9367b98627454c07f87ea388dcc12936931f8074df7d497ff93f8be7d1c384413</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14067667$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>NAM, Kyung-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHOI, Yong-Ri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHONE, Yun-Hee</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of the antimutagenic potential of chitosan oligosaccharide: Rec, ames and Umu tests</title><title>Biotechnology letters</title><description>Two types of chitosan oligosaccharides (COS), COS I (1-kDa < MW < 3-kDa) and COS II (3-kDa < MW < 5-kDa), were tested for antimutagenic activities against chemical mutagens using Umu gene expression, Ames, and Bacillus subtilis Rec mutagenicity tests. At the highest chitosan oligosaccharide dose (1 mg) tested, mutagenic activity of indirect-acting mutagen was inhibited by 50% in the Umu gene expression system and in the Ames test. Chitosan oligosaccharide (0.01, 0.1 and 1 mg) also suppressed 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide (NQO)-induced mutagenicity in the B. subtilis Rec^sup -^ assay.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Ames test</subject><subject>antimutagenic agents</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chemical mutagenesis</subject><subject>chitosan</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Health. Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. 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subjects | Ames test antimutagenic agents Bacillus subtilis Bacteria Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Chemical mutagenesis chitosan Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene expression Health. Pharmaceutical industry Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Medical sciences Mutagenicity Mutagens Mutation oligosaccharides Other active biomolecules Production of active biomolecules Toxicology |
title | Evaluation of the antimutagenic potential of chitosan oligosaccharide: Rec, ames and Umu tests |
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