Mercury concentration in tree rings of black spruce (Picea mariana Mill. B.S.P.) in boreal Quebec, Canada

• Published in: Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 1995-01, Vol.81 (1/2), p.163-173
• Main Authors: Zhang, L, Qian, J.L, Planas, D
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: air pollution; Biological and medical sciences; boreal forests; contamination; deposition; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; growth rings; mercury; Non agrochemicals pollutants; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection; Picea mariana; Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors; Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals; relationships; soil pollution; spatial variation; temporal variation
• ISSN: 0049-6979; 1573-2932
• DOI: 10.1007/BF00477263

Black spruce from boreal forests located in northeastern Canada (Quebec) were sampled during the summer of 1990, at two stations located at 6 degree latitude from one another. The objective of the study was to compare the temporal and spatial evolution of mercury in the tree rings of sites with differing degrees of mercury contamination in their soils. Mean mercury tree ring contents ranged from 13 to 37 ng/g, and were more concentrated in the southern than in the northern station. No evident relationship was found between annual growth and corresponding mercury concentrations. The difference in tree ring mercury content associated with geographic orientation of the disks indicates that daily exposure to sunlight as well as temperature may affect mercury uptake, and that the mercury observed in the tree rings must be deposited from the atmosphere onto the tree surface.